mergeSort.java

import java.util.*;

public class mergeSort {
    public static void conquer(int arr[], int si, int mid, int ei) {
        int merged[] = new int[ei - si + 1];
        int idx1 = si;
        int idx2 = mid + 1;
        int x = 0;
        while (idx1 <= mid && idx2 <= ei) {
            if (arr[idx1] <= arr[idx2]) {
                merged[x++] = arr[idx1++];
            } else {
                merged[x++] = arr[idx2++];
            }
        }
        while (idx1 <= mid) {
            merged[x++] = arr[idx1++];
        }
        while (idx2 <= ei) {
            merged[x++] = arr[idx2++];
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = si; i < merged.length; i++, j++) {
            arr[j] = merged[i];
        }
    }

    public static void divide(int arr[], int si, int ei) {
        if (si >= ei) {
            return;
        }
        int mid = si + (ei - si) / 2;
        divide(arr, si, mid);
        divide(arr, mid + 1, ei);
        conquer(arr, si, mid, ei);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in)) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int arr[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
            }
            divide(arr, 0, n - 1);
            // print
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}