bibliography.bib

@article{Pinte2019,
  title     = {Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disk},
  volume    = {3},
  issn      = {2397-3366},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0852-6},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41550-019-0852-6},
  number    = {12},
  journal   = {Nature Astronomy},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
  author    = {Pinte,  C. and van der Plas,  G. and Ménard,  F. and Price,  D. J. and Christiaens,  V. and Hill,  T. and Mentiplay,  D. and Ginski,  C. and Choquet,  E. and Boehler,  Y. and Duch\^ene,  G. and Perez,  S. and Casassus,  S.},
  year      = {2019},
  month     = aug,
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}

@article{2015,
  title     = {THE 2014 ALMA LONG BASELINE CAMPAIGN: FIRST RESULTS FROM HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS TOWARD THE HL TAU REGION},
  volume    = {808},
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  publisher = {American Astronomical Society},
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  year      = {2015},
  month     = jul,
  pages     = {L3}
}

@article{Andrews2016,
  title     = {RINGED SUBSTRUCTURE AND A GAP AT 1 au IN THE NEAREST PROTOPLANETARY DISK},
  volume    = {820},
  issn      = {2041-8213},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/820/2/L40},
  doi       = {10.3847/2041-8205/820/2/l40},
  number    = {2},
  journal   = {The Astrophysical Journal Letters},
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  author    = {Andrews,  Sean M. and Wilner,  David J. and Zhu,  Zhaohuan and Birnstiel,  Tilman and Carpenter,  John M. and Pérez,  Laura M. and Bai,  Xue-Ning and \"{O}berg,  Karin I. and Hughes,  A. Meredith and Isella,  Andrea and Ricci,  Luca},
  year      = {2016},
  month     = mar,
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}

@article{Benisty2021,
  title     = {A Circumplanetary Disk around PDS70c},
  volume    = {916},
  issn      = {2041-8213},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac0f83},
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  year      = {2021},
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}

@misc{Deeg2018,
  title     = {Handbook of Exoplanets},
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}

@article{Dullemond2004,
  title     = {Flaring vs. self-shadowed disks: The SEDs of Herbig Ae/Be stars},
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  issn      = {1432-0746},
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  number    = {1},
  journal   = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics},
  publisher = {EDP Sciences},
  author    = {Dullemond,  C. P. and Dominik,  C.},
  year      = {2004},
  month     = mar,
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@article{Pinte2006,
  title     = {Monte Carlo radiative transfer in protoplanetary disks},
  volume    = {459},
  issn      = {1432-0746},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053275},
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  number    = {3},
  journal   = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics},
  publisher = {EDP Sciences},
  author    = {Pinte,  C. and Ménard,  F. and Duch\^ene,  G. and Bastien,  P.},
  year      = {2006},
  month     = sep,
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}

@article{Min2009,
  title     = {Radiative transfer in very optically thick circumstellar disks},
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@article{Woitke2009,
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  author    = {Woitke,  P. and Kamp,  I. and Thi,  W.-F.},
  year      = {2009},
  month     = apr,
  pages     = {383–406}
}

@article{Bruderer2014,
  title     = {Gas structure inside dust cavities of transition disks: Ophiuchus IRS48 observed by ALMA},
  volume    = {562},
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  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322857},
  doi       = {10.1051/0004-6361/201322857},
  journal   = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics},
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  year      = {2014},
  month     = jan,
  pages     = {A26}
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@article{Du2014,
  title     = {WATER VAPOR DISTRIBUTION IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS},
  volume    = {792},
  issn      = {1538-4357},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/2},
  doi       = {10.1088/0004-637x/792/1/2},
  number    = {1},
  journal   = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  publisher = {American Astronomical Society},
  author    = {Du,  Fujun and Bergin,  Edwin A.},
  year      = {2014},
  month     = aug,
  pages     = {2}
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@article{Millar2024,
  title     = {The UMIST Database for Astrochemistry 2022},
  volume    = {682},
  issn      = {1432-0746},
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  journal   = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics},
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  author    = {Millar,  T. J. and Walsh,  C. and Van de Sande,  M. and Markwick,  A. J.},
  year      = {2024},
  month     = feb,
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@article{Majumdar2016,
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  issn      = {1365-2966},
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@article{Pontoppidan2009,
  title     = {A NEW RAYTRACER FOR MODELING AU-SCALE IMAGING OF LINES FROM PROTOPLANETARY DISKS},
  volume    = {704},
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  year      = {2009},
  month     = oct,
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@article{Kamp2010,
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  volume    = {510},
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@article{trapman2022novel,
  author        = {{Trapman}, Leon and {Zhang}, Ke and {van't Hoff}, Merel L.~R. and {Hogerheijde}, Michiel R. and {Bergin}, Edwin A.},
  title         = {{A Novel Way of Measuring the Gas Disk Mass of Protoplanetary Disks Using N$_{2}$H$^{+}$ and C$^{18}$O}},
  journal       = {\apjl},
  keywords      = {1300, 75, 1335, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics},
  year          = 2022,
  month         = feb,
  volume        = {926},
  number        = {1},
  eid           = {L2},
  pages         = {L2},
  doi           = {10.3847/2041-8213/ac4f47},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  eprint        = {2201.09900},
  primaryclass  = {astro-ph.EP},
  adsurl        = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...926L...2T},
  adsnote       = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}



@article{birnstiel2012simple,
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@article{lynden1974evolution,
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@article{Cleeves2013,
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@article{Williams2014,
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@article{Dullemond2004b,
  title     = {The effect of dust settling on the appearance   of protoplanetary disks},
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@article{Dullemond2005,
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@article{mordasini2018handbook,
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@article{Booth2019,
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