Add collision detection algorithm (#12569)

Author: Ashish-coder-gif

geometry/collision_detection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+def is_colliding(rect1, rect2):
+    """
+    Checks if rect1 and rect2 collide.
+    rect1, rect2: tuples (x, y, width, height)
+    Returns: True if colliding, else False
+    """
+    x1, y1, w1, h1 = rect1
+    x2, y2, w2, h2 = rect2
+    horizontal = (x1 + w1 >= x2) and (x2 + w2 >= x1)
+    vertical = (y1 + h1 >= y2) and (y2 + h2 >= y1)
+    return horizontal and vertical