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| 1 | +aliases = ["dogma","informative","blog","showcase","about"] |
| 2 | +title = "Origin behind the name, `Backbone Cabal`" |
| 3 | +author = "YCabal Contibutors" |
| 4 | +tags = ["index"] |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Backbone Cabal takes its name from an effort to facilitate the reliable propagation of |
| 7 | +new Usenet posts. While in the 1970s and 1980s many news servers only |
| 8 | +operated during night time to save on the cost of long distance |
| 9 | +communication, servers of the backbone cabal were available 24 hours a |
| 10 | +day. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +That is our modern day mission: to faciliate the reliable propagation of |
| 13 | +blockchain transactions (ethereum, etc), and to ensure sufficient decentralization |
| 14 | +of these services. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Here is an article explaining the original, `Backbone Cabal` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +After its humble birth in 1979, Usenet flourished at a surprising rate, |
| 20 | +leading to various problems and headaches for its developers and users. |
| 21 | +In an attempt to establish collaboration between Usenet site |
| 22 | +administrators to more easily resolve these issues, Mark Horton |
| 23 | +organized a list of large Usenet sites and the contact information for |
| 24 | +their administrators. That list would remain dormant for a few years |
| 25 | +until Gene Spafford became a Usenet administrator at Georgia Tech. He |
| 26 | +took Horton's list of hosts and facilitated conversations between their |
| 27 | +operators. This group would become the Backbone Cabal. Horton is |
| 28 | +considered the organizer of the 'physical' backbone Cabal, while |
| 29 | +Spafford established the 'political' Cabal. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +When asked about the impetus behind the organization of the political |
| 32 | +aspect of the Cabal, Gene Spafford detailed: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +"When I took over the administration of Usenet on the Georgia Tech |
| 35 | +machines in about 1983, I noted that it took a long time for some |
| 36 | +articles to propagate, and often discussion threads got all out of order |
| 37 | +for many of us who were trying to follow many subthreads. So, I looked |
| 38 | +at the "map" of connections that Mark had put together. This was in the |
| 39 | +early 1980s, and Mark's original "backbone" was in it. I identified a |
| 40 | +set of about 10 machines that had high capacity links, many subfeeds, |
| 41 | +and seemed to be maintained by clueful people. I contacted them one at a |
| 42 | +time and suggested cross linking that they might establish to reduce |
| 43 | +latency and increase redundancy. Most agreed. We ended up with a pretty |
| 44 | +robust "core" which was the new backbone." |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Issues that Cabal members commonly addressed included approving new |
| 47 | +newsgroups, managing article propagation, and otherwise attending to the |
| 48 | +administrative needs of the rapidly growing network. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +The Backbone Cabal played a large part in The Great Renaming which |
| 51 | +created the hierarchy and naming structure that is still used to create |
| 52 | +and organize Usenet newsgroups today. This reorganization was made |
| 53 | +possible by the influence that the Cabal had earned amongst the Usenet |
| 54 | +community, but, ironically, the voting system that was implemented with |
| 55 | +the Great Renaming resulted in the lessening of the Cabal's power. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Though rumors of the Cabal's activity survived into the late 1990s, it |
| 58 | +is generally agreed that the Cabal's active years ended in 1993 when |
| 59 | +Gene Spafford withdrew from his Usenet duties and moved on to new |
| 60 | +projects. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +source: https://www.giganews.com/usenet-history/cabal.html |
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