Panic with certain uses of `new Function(...)`

[hpp2334]

Describe the bug

VM panics at runtime due to new Function(...) usage.

thread 'test_react_counter' (18511) panicked at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/opcode/define/mod.rs:82:39:
must be declarative environment
stack backtrace:
   0: __rustc::rust_begin_unwind
             at /rustc/f8297e351a40c1439a467bbbb6879088047f50b3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:698:5
   1: core::panicking::panic_fmt
             at /rustc/f8297e351a40c1439a467bbbb6879088047f50b3/library/core/src/panicking.rs:75:14
   2: core::panicking::panic_display
             at /rustc/f8297e351a40c1439a467bbbb6879088047f50b3/library/core/src/panicking.rs:259:5
   3: core::option::expect_failed
             at /rustc/f8297e351a40c1439a467bbbb6879088047f50b3/library/core/src/option.rs:2178:5
   4: core::option::Option<T>::expect
             at /home/a/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/option.rs:965:21
   5: boa_engine::environments::runtime::EnvironmentStack::put_lexical_value
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/environments/runtime/mod.rs:278:18
   6: boa_engine::vm::opcode::define::PutLexicalValue::operation
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/opcode/define/mod.rs:82:39
   7: boa_engine::vm::opcode::handle_put_lexical_value
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/opcode/mod.rs:313:17
   8: boa_engine::vm::opcode::<impl boa_engine::context::Context>::execute_bytecode_instruction
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/opcode/mod.rs:464:9
   9: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /home/a/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  10: boa_engine::vm::<impl boa_engine::context::Context>::execute_instruction
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/mod.rs:639:9
  11: boa_engine::vm::<impl boa_engine::context::Context>::execute_one
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/mod.rs:660:18
  12: boa_engine::vm::<impl boa_engine::context::Context>::run
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/vm/mod.rs:848:24
  13: boa_engine::script::Script::evaluate
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/script.rs:172:30
  14: boa_engine::context::Context::eval
             at /home/a/.cargo/git/checkouts/boa-126d820dff07bf57/2c1eb63/core/engine/src/context/mod.rs:204:41
  15: basic::test_react_counter
             at ./tests/basic.rs:42:8
  16: basic::test_react_counter::{{closure}}
             at ./tests/basic.rs:20:24
  17: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /home/a/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  18: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/f8297e351a40c1439a467bbbb6879088047f50b3/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
test test_react_counter ... FAILED

To Reproduce

#[test]
fn test_react_counter() {
    let mut cx = boa_engine::Context::default();
    let s = boa_engine::Source::from_bytes(br#"
    const compiledCode = `
        const noop = () => {}
        function Counter() {
            const [v, setV] = [0, noop]

            const onClick = () => {
                setV(v => v + 1)
            }

            return null
        }
        return Counter()
    `
    
    const React = {}
    const f = new Function('React', compiledCode)
    f(React)
"#);

    cx.eval(s.into()).expect("Failed to eval");
    assert!(true);
}

Expected behavior
got null

Build environment

• OS: Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
• Version: 64
• Target triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
• Rustc version: rustc 1.91.0 (f8297e351 2025-10-28)

Additional context

• Boa version: v0.21 (2c1eb63)
• It can also be reproduced in playground