Upgrade workflows to `actions/upload-artifact@v4` #3887

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	1m 32s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 36s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	1m 25s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	1m 30s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 20s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 34s
	8m 57s

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