Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #10516

Job	Run time
analyze-other (actions)	53s
check-codeql-versions	49s
analyze-other (python)	59s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 55s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	3m 3s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 44s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	12m 56s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	6m 20s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	9m 29s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 41s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	4m 49s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	7m 1s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 57s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	7m 34s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 55s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 33s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	4m 56s
	1h 28m 34s

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