CI: Update CodeQL Action test to use `setup-codeql` #11572

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	10s
analyze-other (python)	58s
analyze-other (actions)	48s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 52s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 40s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 53s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	8m 11s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 31s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 51s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 47s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	7m 42s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	7m 47s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 9s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 26s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 28s
	1h 14m 13s

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