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CVE-2025-55752 (High) detected in tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar #333

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Description

@mend-bolt-for-github

CVE-2025-55752 - High Severity Vulnerability

Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar

Core Tomcat implementation

Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/

Path to dependency file: /src/examples/JavaSpring/pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.56/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • spring-boot-starter-web-2.6.2.jar (Root Library)
    • spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.6.2.jar
      • tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 65d823526ff5e577818e96e962ef7b7fa50ec76a

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.
The fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.

Publish Date: 2025-10-27

URL: CVE-2025-55752

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2025-10-27

Fix Resolution (org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core): 9.0.109

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web): 3.0.0


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