diff --git a/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap b/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
index 71f924ef..055e9cf5 100644
--- a/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
+++ b/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ exports[`test existence of exported functions 1`] = `
   "xyRealMinYPoint",
   "xyReduceNonContinuous",
   "xyRolling",
+  "xyRollingCircleTransform",
   "xySetYValue",
   "xySortX",
   "xyToXYArray",
diff --git a/src/xy/__tests__/xyRollingCircleTransform.test.ts b/src/xy/__tests__/xyRollingCircleTransform.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57559ed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/xy/__tests__/xyRollingCircleTransform.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import type { DataXY } from 'cheminfo-types';
+import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
+
+import { xyRollingCircleTransform } from '../xyRollingCircleTransform.ts';
+
+test('simple slope', () => {
+  const data: DataXY<number[]> = {
+    x: [],
+    y: [],
+  };
+  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    data.x.push(i);
+    data.y.push(i);
+  }
+
+  const result1 = xyRollingCircleTransform(data);
+
+  expect(result1).toStrictEqual(Float64Array.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]));
+
+  const result2 = xyRollingCircleTransform(data, { radius: 2 });
+
+  expect(result2).toStrictEqual(
+    Float64Array.from([
+      2.732050807568877, 3.732050807568877, 4.732050807568877,
+      5.732050807568877, 6,
+    ]),
+  );
+
+  const result3 = xyRollingCircleTransform(data, {
+    radius: 1,
+    shifted: false,
+  });
+
+  expect(result3).toStrictEqual(Float64Array.from([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]));
+
+  const result4 = xyRollingCircleTransform(data, {
+    radius: 1,
+    position: 'bottom',
+  });
+
+  expect(result4).toStrictEqual(Float64Array.from([-1, -0, 1, 2, 3]));
+
+  const result5 = xyRollingCircleTransform(data, {
+    position: 'bottom',
+    shifted: false,
+  });
+
+  expect(result5).toStrictEqual(Float64Array.from([-0, 1, 2, 3, 4]));
+});
+
+test('steep slope', () => {
+  const data: DataXY<number[]> = {
+    x: [],
+    y: [],
+  };
+  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    data.x.push(i);
+    data.y.push(i * 10);
+  }
+  const result1 = xyRollingCircleTransform(data, {
+    shifted: false,
+    radius: 2,
+  });
+
+  expect(result1).toStrictEqual(
+    Float64Array.from([18, 28, 38, 39.732050807568875, 40]),
+  );
+});
+
+test('wrong position', () => {
+  const data: DataXY<number[]> = {
+    x: [0, 1, 2],
+    y: [0, 1, 2],
+  };
+
+  expect(() => {
+    xyRollingCircleTransform(data, { position: 'middle' as 'top' });
+  }).toThrow('Invalid position: middle');
+});
+
+test('two peaks', () => {
+  const data: DataXY<number[]> = {
+    x: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
+    y: [0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0],
+  };
+
+  const result = xyRollingCircleTransform(data, {
+    shifted: false,
+    radius: 5,
+  });
+
+  expect(result).toStrictEqual(
+    Float64Array.from([
+      1.5825756949558398, 1.8989794855663558, 2, 1.8989794855663558,
+      1.5825756949558398, 1.8989794855663558, 2, 1.8989794855663558,
+      1.5825756949558398,
+    ]),
+  );
+});
diff --git a/src/xy/index.ts b/src/xy/index.ts
index 6f8ecc1f..78d4bcff 100644
--- a/src/xy/index.ts
+++ b/src/xy/index.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export * from './xyRealMinYPoint.ts';
 export { xyReduce } from './xyReduce.ts';
 export * from './xyReduceNonContinuous.ts';
 export * from './xyRolling.ts';
+export * from './xyRollingCircleTransform.ts';
 export * from './xySetYValue.ts';
 export * from './xySortX.ts';
 export * from './xyToXYArray.ts';
diff --git a/src/xy/xyRollingCircleTransform.ts b/src/xy/xyRollingCircleTransform.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f384a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/xy/xyRollingCircleTransform.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Dong, Jian, et al. "An algorithm of filtering noises in multi-beam data based on rolling circle transform." 2019 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy, Environment and Information Engineering (SEEIE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019.
+ * DONG Jian, PENG Rencan, ZHANG Lihua, WANG Zhijun. An Algorithm of Filtering Noises in Multi-beam Data Based on Rolling Circle Transform[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(1): 86-92. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20130757
+ * @param data
+ * @param options
+ */
+
+import type { DataXY } from 'cheminfo-types';
+
+import { xFindClosestIndex } from '../x/xFindClosestIndex.ts';
+
+interface XYRollingCircleTransformOptions {
+  /**
+   * The radius of the circle used for the rolling circle transform.
+   * It should be a positive number and in the 'x' unit
+   * @default 1
+   */
+  radius?: number; // radius of the circle
+  /**
+   * Should the circle scan the top or the bottom of the XY data ?
+   * @default 'top'
+   */
+  position?: 'top' | 'bottom'; // position of the circle relative to the peak
+  /**
+   * Should we keep the Y centers of the circles or should we move the centers
+   * so that it touches the XY data ?
+   * @default: true
+   */
+  shifted?: boolean; // if true, the y values will be shifted to fit the circle center
+}
+
+export function xyRollingCircleTransform(
+  data: DataXY,
+  options: XYRollingCircleTransformOptions = {},
+): Float64Array {
+  const { x } = data;
+  let { y } = data;
+  const { radius = 1, position = 'top', shifted = true } = options;
+
+  if (position !== 'top' && position !== 'bottom') {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid position: ${String(position)}`);
+  }
+
+  if (position === 'bottom') {
+    y = y.slice();
+    for (let i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
+      y[i] = -y[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x.length === 0 || y.length === 0) {
+    return new Float64Array();
+  }
+  const yCenters = new Float64Array(x.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
+    const x0 = x[i]; // x center of the current circle
+    const fromX = xFindClosestIndex(x, x0 - radius);
+    const toX = xFindClosestIndex(x, x0 + radius);
+
+    // for the circle radius we need to evaluate the minimal vertical shift
+
+    const y0 = y[i] + radius; // y center of the circle on top of peak
+    let yShift = y0; // this is the minimal possible shift
+    for (let j = fromX; j <= toX; j++) {
+      const currentX = x[j];
+      if (currentX < x0 - radius || currentX > x0 + radius) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const currentMinYShift =
+        y[j] + Math.sqrt(radius ** 2 - (currentX - x0) ** 2);
+      if (currentMinYShift > yShift) {
+        yShift = currentMinYShift;
+      }
+    }
+    yCenters[i] = yShift;
+  }
+  if (!shifted) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < yCenters.length; i++) {
+      yCenters[i] -= radius;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (position === 'bottom') {
+    for (let i = 0; i < yCenters.length; i++) {
+      yCenters[i] = -yCenters[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return yCenters;
+}