From 6cae939e4adc0f0b74331253d50a1dac4b6d9e89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Axel=20M=C3=BCller?= <87638982+molshape@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 12:25:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Update Atomic Weights - Update atomic weights for F, Ar, Sc, Y, Zr, Gd, Ho, Tm, and Lu in `elements.py` - Update `README.md` accordingly - Update literature references --- README.md | 4 +- misc/{AtWt19.html => AtWt23.html} | 104 +++++++++++++++--------------- src/chemformula/elements.py | 24 +++---- 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) rename misc/{AtWt19.html => AtWt23.html} (83%) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index dbec55d..8ab084c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -273,7 +273,9 @@ All atomic weights are taken from the IUPAC Commission on Isotopic Abundances an - [*Pure Appl. Chem.*, **2016**, *88*, 1225-1229](https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0501) - [*Chem. Int.*, **2018**, *40*(4), 23-24](https://doi.org/10.1515/ci-2018-0409) - [*Chem. Int.*, **2020**, *42*(2), 31](https://doi.org/10.1515/ci-2020-0222) +- [*Pure Appl. Chem.*, **2022**, *94*(5), 573-600](https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0603) +- [*Chem. Int.*, **2025**, *47*(1), 20-20](https://doi.org/10.1515/ci-2025-0105) -The actual data has been downloaded from https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sbcs/iupac/AtWt/ as of August 8th, 2021. The original data has been mirrored to [/misc/AtWt19.html](https://github.com/molshape/ChemFormula/blob/main/misc/AtWt19.html). +The current data has been downloaded from https://iupac.qmul.ac.uk/AtWt/ as of August 2nd, 2025. The original data has been mirrored to [/misc/AtWt23.html](https://github.com/molshape/ChemFormula/blob/main/misc/AtWt23.html). Quoted atomic weights are those suggested for materials where the origin of the sample is unknown. For most radioactive elements the isotope with the longest half-life is quoted as an integer. diff --git a/misc/AtWt19.html b/misc/AtWt23.html similarity index 83% rename from misc/AtWt19.html rename to misc/AtWt23.html index bd2ad10..0a85c0b 100644 --- a/misc/AtWt19.html +++ b/misc/AtWt23.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -
-
+
-These tables are based on the 2015 table with changes from the 2015 table for the values of aluminium, argon, cobalt, gold, holmium, iridium, manganese, niobium, praseodymium, protactinium, rhodium, terbium, thulium and yttrium. See report 5 June 2018. The revised value of hafnium was reported 11 December 2019
+These tables are based on the 2021 table with changes from the 2019 table for the values of Ar, Hf, Ir, Pb and Yb and changes to the uncertainty for Al, Au, Co, F, Ho, Mn, Nb, Pa, Pr, Rh, Sc, Tb, Tm, and Y. The values of Gd, Lu and Zr were revised and published in 2024.
-https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sbcs/iupac/AtWt/
+https://iupac.qmul.ac.uk/AtWt/
World Wide Web version of atomic weight data originally prepared by G. P. Moss, from a file provided by D. R. Lide.
-Previous values may be consulted from the 1993 table, the 1995 table, the 1997 table, the 1999 table, the 2001 table, the 2005 table, the 2007 table, the 2009 table, the 2011 table, the 2013 table or the 2015 table.
+Previous values may be consulted from the 1993 table, the 1995 table, the 1997 table, the 1999 table, the 2001 table, the 2005 table, the 2007 table, the 2009 table, the 2011 table, the 2013 table, the 2015 table, 2019 table or the 2021 table.
The standard atomic weights of twelve elements having two or more stable isotopes have variability of atomic-weight values in natural terrestrial materials. These are given in table 1 below. In the other lists the values quoted are those suggested for material where the origin of the sample is unknown. For radioactive elements the isotope with the longest half-life is quoted in parenthesis. The original paper should be consulted for full details of the variation in atomic weight and the half life of the radioisotopes quoted below.
@@ -45,34 +45,34 @@
-See original paper for the range of these elements from different sources [Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem. 2016, 88(12), 1203-1224. and Pure Appl. Chem. 2021, 93(1), 155-166]
+See original paper for the range of these elements from different sources [Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem. 2016, 88(12), 1203-1224., Pure Appl. Chem. 2021, 93(1), 155-166 and Pure Appl. Chem. 2022, 94]
| At No | Symbol | Name | Atomic Wt | Notes |
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 | 3, 5 |
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.0080(2) | 3, 5 |
| 2 | He | Helium | 4.002 602(2) | 1, 2 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94 | 3, 5 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94(6) | 3, 5 |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 1831(5) | |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81 | 3, 5 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 | 5 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 5 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 163(6) | |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81(2) | 3, 5 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011(2) | 5 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007(1) | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999(1) | 5 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 162(5) | |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 20.1797(6) | 1, 3 |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 22.989 769 28(2) | |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 | 5 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305(2) | 5 |
| 13 | Al | Aluminium | 26.981 5384(3) | |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085 | 5 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.973 761 998(5) | |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06 | 5 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45 | 3, 5 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085(1) | 5 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | (30.973 761 998(5) | |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06(2) | 5 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45(1) | 3, 5 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.95(16) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 19 | K | Potassium | 39.0983(1) | |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078(4) | |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 908(5) | |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 907(4) | |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867(1) | |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 50.9415(1) | |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.9961(6) | |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.630(8) | |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74.921 595(6) | |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971(8) | |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 | 5 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904(3)_ | 5 |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798(2) | 1, 3 |
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | 85.4678(3) | 1 |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.62(1) | 1, 2 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 84(1) | |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224(2) | 1 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 838(2) | |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.222(3) | 1 |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 37(1) | |
| 42 | Mo | Molybdenum | 95.95(1) | 1 |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | [97] | 4 |
| 61 | Pm | Promethium | [145] | |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | 150.36(2) | 1 |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | 151.964(1) | 1 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.25(3) | 1 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(8) | |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.249(2) | 1 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(7) | |
| 66 | Dy | Dysprosium | 162.500(1) | 1 |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 328(7) | |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 329(5) | |
| 68 | Er | Erbium | 167.259(3) | 1 |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 218(6) | |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 219(5) | |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 173.045(10) | 1 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.9668(1) | 1 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.966 69(5) | 1 |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.486(6) | |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.947 88(2) | |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 183.84(1) | |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.084(9) | |
| 79 | Au | Gold | 196.966 570(4) | |
| 80 | Hg | Mercury | 200.592(3) | |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38 | 5 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38(1) | 5 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1.1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.980 40(1) | |
| 84 | Po | Polonium | [209] | 4 |
| 85 | At | Astatine | [210] | 4 |
| 13 | Al | Aluminium | 26.981 5384(3) | |
| 95 | Am | Americium | [243] | 4 |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | 121.760(1) | 1 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.95(16) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74.921 595(6) | |
| 85 | At | Astatine | [210] | 4 |
| 56 | Ba | Barium | 137.327(7) | |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 1831(5) | |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.980 40(1) | |
| 107 | Bh | Bohrium | [270] | 4 |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81 | 3, 5 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 | 5 |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81(2) | 3, 5 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904(3) | 5 |
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | 112.414(4) | 1 |
| 55 | Cs | Caesium | 132.905 451 96(6) | |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078(4) | 1 |
| 98 | Cf | Californium | [251] | 4 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 | 5 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011(2) | 5 |
| 58 | Ce | Cerium | 140.116(1) | 1 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45 | 3, 5 |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.9961(6) | |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | 151.964(1) | 1 |
| 100 | Fm | Fermium | [257] | 4 |
| 114 | Fl | Flerovium | [289] | 4 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 163(6) | |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 162(5) | |
| 87 | Fr | Francium | [223] | 4 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.25(3) | 1 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.249(2) | 1 |
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | 69.723(1) | |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.630(8) | |
| 79 | Au | Gold | 196.966 570(4) | |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.486(6) | |
| 108 | Hs | Hassium | [270] | 4 |
| 2 | He | Helium | 4.002 602(2) | 1, 2 |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 328(7) | |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 329(5) | |
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 | 3, 5 |
| 49 | In | Indium | 114.818(1) | |
| 53 | I | Iodine | 126.904 47(3) | |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798(2) | 1, 3 |
| 57 | La | Lanthanum | 138.905 47(7) | 1 |
| 103 | Lr | Lawrencium | [262] | 4 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1.1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94 | 3, 5 |
| 116 | Lv | Livermorium | [293] | 4 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.9668(1) | 1 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 | 5 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.966 69(5) | 1 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305(2) | 5 |
| 25 | Mn | Manganese | 54.938 043(2) | |
| 109 | Mt | Meitnerium | [278] | 4 |
| 101 | Md | Mendelevium | [258] | 4 |
| 28 | Ni | Nickel | 58.6934(4) | |
| 113 | Nh | Nihonium | [286] | 4 |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 37(1) | |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 | 5 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007(1) | 5 |
| 102 | No | Nobelium | [259] | 4 |
| 118 | Og | Oganesson | [294] | 4 |
| 76 | Os | Osmium | 190.23(3) | 1 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999(1) | 5 |
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | 106.42(1) | 1 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.973 761 998(5) | |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.084(9) | |
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | 101.07(2) | 1 |
| 104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | [267] | 4 |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | 150.36(2) | 1 |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 908(5) | |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 907(4) | |
| 106 | Sg | Seaborgium | [269] | 4 |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971(8) | |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085 | 5 |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085(1) | 5 |
| 47 | Ag | Silver | 107.8682(2) | 1 |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 22.989 769 28(2) | |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.62(1) | 1, 2 |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06 | 5 |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06(2) | 5 |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.947 88(2) | |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | [97] | 4 |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | 127.60(3) | 1 |
| 117 | Ts | Tennessine | [293] | 4 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(8) | |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38 | 5 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(7) | |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38(1) | 5 |
| 90 | Th | Thorium | 232.0377(4) | 1, 4 |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 218(6) | |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 219(5) | |
| 50 | Sn | Tin | 118.710(7) | 1 |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867(1) | |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 183.84(1) | |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 50.9415(1) | |
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | 131.293(6) | 1, 3 |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 173.045(10) | 1 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 84(1) | |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 838(2) | |
| 30 | Zn | Zinc | 65.38(2) | 2 |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224(2) | 1 |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.222(3) | 1 |
-
+
-These tables are based on the 2015 table with changes from the 2015 table for the values of aluminium, argon, cobalt, gold, holmium, iridium, manganese, niobium, praseodymium, protactinium, rhodium, terbium, thulium and yttrium. See report 5 June 2018. The revised value of hafnium was reported 11 December 2019
+These tables are based on the 2021 table with changes from the 2019 table for the values of Ar, Hf, Ir, Pb and Yb and changes to the uncertainty for Al, Au, Co, F, Ho, Mn, Nb, Pa, Pr, Rh, Sc, Tb, Tm, and Y. The values of Gd, Lu and Zr were revised and published in 2024.
-https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sbcs/iupac/AtWt/
+https://iupac.qmul.ac.uk/AtWt/
World Wide Web version of atomic weight data originally prepared by G. P. Moss, from a file provided by D. R. Lide.
-Previous values may be consulted from the 1993 table, the 1995 table, the 1997 table, the 1999 table, the 2001 table, the 2005 table, the 2007 table, the 2009 table, the 2011 table, the 2013 table or the 2015 table.
+Previous values may be consulted from the 1993 table, the 1995 table, the 1997 table, the 1999 table, the 2001 table, the 2005 table, the 2007 table, the 2009 table, the 2011 table, the 2013 table, the 2015 table, 2019 table or the 2021 table.
The standard atomic weights of twelve elements having two or more stable isotopes have variability of atomic-weight values in natural terrestrial materials. These are given in table 1 below. In the other lists the values quoted are those suggested for material where the origin of the sample is unknown. For radioactive elements the isotope with the longest half-life is quoted in parenthesis. The original paper should be consulted for full details of the variation in atomic weight and the half life of the radioisotopes quoted below.
@@ -45,34 +45,34 @@
-See original paper for the range of these elements from different sources [Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem. 2016, 88(12), 1203-1224. and Pure Appl. Chem. 2021, 93(1), 155-166]
+See original paper for the range of these elements from different sources [Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem. 2016, 88(12), 1203-1224., Pure Appl. Chem. 2021, 93(1), 155-166 and Pure Appl. Chem. 2022, 94]
| At No | Symbol | Name | Atomic Wt | Notes |
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 | 3, 5 |
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.0080(2) | 3, 5 |
| 2 | He | Helium | 4.002 602(2) | 1, 2 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94 | 3, 5 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94(6) | 3, 5 |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 1831(5) | |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81 | 3, 5 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 | 5 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 5 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 163(6) | |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81(2) | 3, 5 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011(2) | 5 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007(1) | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999(1) | 5 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 162(5) | |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 20.1797(6) | 1, 3 |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 22.989 769 28(2) | |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 | 5 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305(2) | 5 |
| 13 | Al | Aluminium | 26.981 5384(3) | |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085 | 5 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.973 761 998(5) | |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06 | 5 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45 | 3, 5 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085(1) | 5 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | (30.973 761 998(5) | |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06(2) | 5 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45(1) | 3, 5 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.95(16) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 19 | K | Potassium | 39.0983(1) | |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078(4) | |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 908(5) | |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 907(4) | |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867(1) | |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 50.9415(1) | |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.9961(6) | |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.630(8) | |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74.921 595(6) | |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971(8) | |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 | 5 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904(3)_ | 5 |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798(2) | 1, 3 |
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | 85.4678(3) | 1 |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.62(1) | 1, 2 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 84(1) | |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224(2) | 1 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 838(2) | |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.222(3) | 1 |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 37(1) | |
| 42 | Mo | Molybdenum | 95.95(1) | 1 |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | [97] | 4 |
| 61 | Pm | Promethium | [145] | |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | 150.36(2) | 1 |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | 151.964(1) | 1 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.25(3) | 1 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(8) | |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.249(2) | 1 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(7) | |
| 66 | Dy | Dysprosium | 162.500(1) | 1 |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 328(7) | |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 329(5) | |
| 68 | Er | Erbium | 167.259(3) | 1 |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 218(6) | |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 219(5) | |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 173.045(10) | 1 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.9668(1) | 1 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.966 69(5) | 1 |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.486(6) | |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.947 88(2) | |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 183.84(1) | |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.084(9) | |
| 79 | Au | Gold | 196.966 570(4) | |
| 80 | Hg | Mercury | 200.592(3) | |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38 | 5 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38(1) | 5 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1.1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.980 40(1) | |
| 84 | Po | Polonium | [209] | 4 |
| 85 | At | Astatine | [210] | 4 |
| 13 | Al | Aluminium | 26.981 5384(3) | |
| 95 | Am | Americium | [243] | 4 |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | 121.760(1) | 1 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.95(16) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74.921 595(6) | |
| 85 | At | Astatine | [210] | 4 |
| 56 | Ba | Barium | 137.327(7) | |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 1831(5) | |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.980 40(1) | |
| 107 | Bh | Bohrium | [270] | 4 |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81 | 3, 5 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 | 5 |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.81(2) | 3, 5 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904(3) | 5 |
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | 112.414(4) | 1 |
| 55 | Cs | Caesium | 132.905 451 96(6) | |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078(4) | 1 |
| 98 | Cf | Californium | [251] | 4 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 | 5 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011(2) | 5 |
| 58 | Ce | Cerium | 140.116(1) | 1 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.45 | 3, 5 |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.9961(6) | |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | 151.964(1) | 1 |
| 100 | Fm | Fermium | [257] | 4 |
| 114 | Fl | Flerovium | [289] | 4 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 163(6) | |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 403 162(5) | |
| 87 | Fr | Francium | [223] | 4 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.25(3) | 1 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 157.249(2) | 1 |
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | 69.723(1) | |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.630(8) | |
| 79 | Au | Gold | 196.966 570(4) | |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.486(6) | |
| 108 | Hs | Hassium | [270] | 4 |
| 2 | He | Helium | 4.002 602(2) | 1, 2 |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 328(7) | |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 164.930 329(5) | |
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 | 3, 5 |
| 49 | In | Indium | 114.818(1) | |
| 53 | I | Iodine | 126.904 47(3) | |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798(2) | 1, 3 |
| 57 | La | Lanthanum | 138.905 47(7) | 1 |
| 103 | Lr | Lawrencium | [262] | 4 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.2(1.1) | 1, 2, 5 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.94 | 3, 5 |
| 116 | Lv | Livermorium | [293] | 4 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.9668(1) | 1 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 | 5 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 174.966 69(5) | 1 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305(2) | 5 |
| 25 | Mn | Manganese | 54.938 043(2) | |
| 109 | Mt | Meitnerium | [278] | 4 |
| 101 | Md | Mendelevium | [258] | 4 |
| 28 | Ni | Nickel | 58.6934(4) | |
| 113 | Nh | Nihonium | [286] | 4 |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 37(1) | |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 | 5 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007(1) | 5 |
| 102 | No | Nobelium | [259] | 4 |
| 118 | Og | Oganesson | [294] | 4 |
| 76 | Os | Osmium | 190.23(3) | 1 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999(1) | 5 |
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | 106.42(1) | 1 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.973 761 998(5) | |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.084(9) | |
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | 101.07(2) | 1 |
| 104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | [267] | 4 |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | 150.36(2) | 1 |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 908(5) | |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.955 907(4) | |
| 106 | Sg | Seaborgium | [269] | 4 |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971(8) | |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085 | 5 |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.085(1) | 5 |
| 47 | Ag | Silver | 107.8682(2) | 1 |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 22.989 769 28(2) | |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.62(1) | 1, 2 |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06 | 5 |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.06(2) | 5 |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.947 88(2) | |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | [97] | 4 |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | 127.60(3) | 1 |
| 117 | Ts | Tennessine | [293] | 4 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(8) | |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38 | 5 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 158.925 354(7) | |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.38(1) | 5 |
| 90 | Th | Thorium | 232.0377(4) | 1, 4 |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 218(6) | |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 168.934 219(5) | |
| 50 | Sn | Tin | 118.710(7) | 1 |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867(1) | |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 183.84(1) | |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 50.9415(1) | |
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | 131.293(6) | 1, 3 |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 173.045(10) | 1 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 84(1) | |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.905 838(2) | |
| 30 | Zn | Zinc | 65.38(2) | 2 |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224(2) | 1 |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.222(3) | 1 |