main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <pthread.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
#define NUM_THREADS     5
 
void *PrintHello(void *threadid)
{  
   // 对传入的参数进行强制类型转换，由无类型指针变为整形数指针，然后再读取
   int tid = *((int*)threadid);
   cout << "Hello Runoob! 线程 ID, " << tid << endl;
   pthread_exit(NULL);
}
 
int main ()
{
   pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
   int indexes[NUM_THREADS];// 用数组来保存i的值
   int rc;
   int i;
   for( i=0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++ ){      
      cout << "main() : 创建线程, " << i << endl;
      indexes[i] = i; //先保存i的值
      // 传入的时候必须强制转换为void* 类型，即无类型指针        
      rc = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, 
                          PrintHello, (void *)&(indexes[i]));
      if (rc){
         cout << "Error:无法创建线程," << rc << endl;
         exit(-1);
      }
   }
   pthread_exit(NULL);
}