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| 1 | +<p align="center"><h1>Django GUID</h1></p> |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +[](https://pypi.org/pypi/django-guid) |
| 4 | +[](https://codecov.io/gh/snok/django-guid) |
| 5 | +[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-guid#downloads) |
| 6 | +[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-guid) |
| 7 | +[](https://img.shields.io/badge/ASGI-supported-brightgreen.svg) |
| 8 | +[](https://img.shields.io/badge/WSGI-supported-brightgreen.svg) |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Django GUID loads or generates [correlation IDs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields?highlight=x-request-id#:~:text=Csrf%2DToken%3A%20i8XNjC4b8KVok4uw5RftR38Wgp2BFwql-,X%2DRequest%2DID,-%2C%5Bstackoverflow2%201) |
| 12 | +(also knows as request IDs) for incoming requests. Once an ID is defined, it may be attached to application |
| 13 | +logs as a filter. This makes it easy to correlate logs from a single HTTP request, and makes debugging simple. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +For the purposes of this package, a GUID (globally unique identifier) is equivalent |
| 16 | +to a UUID (universally unique identifier). |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## Examples |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +Here is an example, containing logs from 3 different requests, with a request-id filter: |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +```regexp |
| 23 | +INFO ... [773fa6885e03493498077a273d1b7f2d] project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. |
| 24 | +WARNING ... [773fa6885e03493498077a273d1b7f2d] project.services.file Some warning in a function |
| 25 | +INFO ... [0d1c3919e46e4cd2b2f4ac9a187a8ea1] project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. |
| 26 | +INFO ... [99d44111e9174c5a9494275aa7f28858] project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. |
| 27 | +WARNING ... [0d1c3919e46e4cd2b2f4ac9a187a8ea1] project.services.file Some warning in a function |
| 28 | +WARNING ... [99d44111e9174c5a9494275aa7f28858] project.services.file Some warning in a function |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +The correlation ID makes it possible to tell which logs belong to which request. Here are the same logs, without the filter: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +```regexp |
| 34 | +INFO ... project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. |
| 35 | +WARNING ... project.services.file Some warning in a function |
| 36 | +INFO ... project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. |
| 37 | +INFO ... project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. |
| 38 | +WARNING ... project.services.file Some warning in a function |
| 39 | +WARNING ... project.services.file Some warning in a function |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## Installation |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```shell |
| 45 | +pip install django-guid |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## Settings |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Package settings are added in your `settings.py`: |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```python |
| 53 | +DJANGO_GUID = { |
| 54 | + 'GUID_HEADER_NAME': 'X-Request-ID', |
| 55 | + 'VALIDATE_GUID': True, |
| 56 | + 'RETURN_HEADER': True, |
| 57 | + 'EXPOSE_HEADER': True, |
| 58 | + 'INTEGRATIONS': [], |
| 59 | + 'IGNORE_URLS': [], |
| 60 | + 'UUID_LENGTH': 32, |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +**Optional Parameters** |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +* `GUID_HEADER_NAME` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + > The name of the GUID to look for in a header in an incoming request. Remember that it's case insensitive. |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | + Default: `Correlation-ID` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +* `VALIDATE_GUID` |
| 74 | + > Whether the `GUID_HEADER_NAME` should be validated or not. |
| 75 | + If the GUID sent to through the header is not a valid GUID (`uuid.uuid4`). |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + Default: `True` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +* `RETURN_HEADER` |
| 80 | + > Whether to return the GUID (Correlation-ID) as a header in the response or not. |
| 81 | + It will have the same name as the `GUID_HEADER_NAME` setting. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + Default: `True` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +* `EXPOSE_HEADER` |
| 86 | + > Whether to return `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` for the GUID header if |
| 87 | + `RETURN_HEADER` is `True`, has no effect if `RETURN_HEADER` is `False`. |
| 88 | + This is allows the JavaScript Fetch API to access the header when CORS is enabled. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + Default: `True` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +* `INTEGRATIONS` |
| 93 | + > Whether to enable any custom or available integrations with `django_guid`. |
| 94 | + As an example, using `SentryIntegration()` as an integration would set Sentry's `transaction_id` to |
| 95 | + match the GUID used by the middleware. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + Default: `[]` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +* `IGNORE_URLS` |
| 100 | + > URL endpoints where the middleware will be disabled. You can put your health check endpoints here. |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | + Default: `[]` |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +* `UUID_LENGTH` |
| 105 | + > Lets you optionally trim the length of the package generated UUIDs. |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | + Default: `32` |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +## Configuration |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +Once settings have set up, add the following to your projects' `settings.py`: |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +### 1. Installed apps |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +Add `django_guid` to your `INSTALLED_APPS`: |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +```python |
| 119 | +INSTALLED_APPS = [ |
| 120 | + 'django_guid', |
| 121 | +] |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### 2. Middleware |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +Add the `django_guid.middleware.guid_middleware` to your `MIDDLEWARE`: |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +```python |
| 129 | +MIDDLEWARE = [ |
| 130 | + 'django_guid.middleware.guid_middleware', |
| 131 | + ... |
| 132 | + ] |
| 133 | +``` |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +It is recommended that you add the middleware at the top, so that the remaining middleware loggers include the requests GUID. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### 3. Logging configuration |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +Add `django_guid.log_filters.CorrelationId` as a filter in your `LOGGING` configuration: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```python |
| 142 | +LOGGING = { |
| 143 | + ... |
| 144 | + 'filters': { |
| 145 | + 'correlation_id': { |
| 146 | + '()': 'django_guid.log_filters.CorrelationId' |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | +} |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +Put that filter in your handler: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +```python |
| 155 | +LOGGING = { |
| 156 | + ... |
| 157 | + 'handlers': { |
| 158 | + 'console': { |
| 159 | + 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', |
| 160 | + 'formatter': 'medium', |
| 161 | + 'filters': ['correlation_id'], |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | +} |
| 165 | +``` |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +And make sure to add the new `correlation_id` filter to one or all of your formatters: |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +```python |
| 170 | +LOGGING = { |
| 171 | + ... |
| 172 | + 'formatters': { |
| 173 | + 'medium': { |
| 174 | + 'format': '%(levelname)s %(asctime)s [%(correlation_id)s] %(name)s %(message)s' |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | +``` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +If these settings were confusing, you might find the repo examples helpful. |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +### 4. Django GUID logger (optional) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +If you wish to see the Django GUID middleware outputs, you may configure a logger for the module. |
| 185 | +Simply add django_guid to your loggers in the project, like in the example below: |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +```python |
| 188 | +LOGGING = { |
| 189 | + ... |
| 190 | + 'loggers': { |
| 191 | + 'django_guid': { |
| 192 | + 'handlers': ['console', 'logstash'], |
| 193 | + 'level': 'WARNING', |
| 194 | + 'propagate': False, |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | +} |
| 198 | +``` |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +This could be useful for debugging problems with request ID propagation. If a received request header containing a request ID is misconfigured, we will not raise exceptions, but will generate warning logs. |
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