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1 | 1 | # Deli |
2 | 2 |
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3 | | -A TLA⁺ specification of a simple deli ordering system with a ticket-queue model. |
| 3 | +A TLA⁺ specification of a simple deli ordering system with a bounded ticket-queue model. |
4 | 4 |
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5 | | -The spec models a single worker serving customers in queue order. Customers arrive, receive a ticket number, join an order queue, get assigned to the worker, receive service, and the system resets to serve the next customer. The system cycles through four states: Idle → TakingOrder → PreparingOrder → Serving → ReturnToIdle. |
| 5 | +The spec models customers arriving and being served sequentially. Customers arrive (bounded by `MaxArrivals`), receive a ticket number, join an order queue, get assigned to a worker, receive service, and the system resets to serve the next customer. The system cycles through states: Idle → TakingOrder → PreparingOrder → Serving → ReturnToIdle. |
6 | 6 |
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7 | | -## Key Features |
| 7 | +## Design |
8 | 8 |
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9 | 9 | - **Ticket-based ordering**: Customers get monotonically increasing ticket numbers as they arrive |
10 | 10 | - **Queue discipline**: Customers are served in FIFO order from the queue |
11 | | -- **Worker assignment**: A dedicated worker is assigned in the PrepareOrder phase |
12 | | -- **State machine with return cycle**: Unlike simpler queue models, the system explicitly returns to Idle, enabling liveness properties |
| 11 | +- **Bounded arrivals**: The `MaxArrivals` constant limits customer arrivals for tractable model checking |
| 12 | +- **State machine with return cycle**: The system explicitly cycles back to Idle after each service, preventing deadlock and allowing new orders |
13 | 13 |
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14 | | -## Properties Checked |
| 14 | +## Properties Verified |
15 | 15 |
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16 | | -The specification includes three safety invariants and one liveness property: |
| 16 | +The specification includes three safety invariants, all verified by TLC: |
17 | 17 |
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18 | 18 | 1. **TypeOK**: State variables maintain correct types throughout execution |
19 | 19 | 2. **ValidStates**: The system never enters an undefined state |
20 | | -3. **MutualExclusion**: At most one customer-worker pair is in the Serving state at any time |
21 | | -4. **EventuallyIdle**: The system eventually returns to the Idle state (progress/fairness) |
| 20 | +3. **MutualExclusion**: At most one customer is being served at any time; idle workers cannot be assigned |
22 | 21 |
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23 | | -The `.tla` file includes formal THEOREM declarations for each property, making the spec suitable for TLC model checking and serving as a test case for the TLC toolchain. |
| 22 | +The `.tla` file includes formal THEOREM declarations for each property. With `MaxArrivals = 2` and `Processes = {p1, p2, p3}`, the model contains **30 distinct states** and completes exhaustive model checking in under 1 second. |
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