From b6463d59e7c52dd4493796ff1cbd10b5e25caaca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Scott Myron <samyron@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:47:59 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [ruby/json] Directly write to the output buffer when
 converting UTF32 to UTF8.

https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/a51317c949
---
 ext/json/parser/parser.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ext/json/parser/parser.c b/ext/json/parser/parser.c
index 0ac16918f876b9..f1ea1b6abbfdc3 100644
--- a/ext/json/parser/parser.c
+++ b/ext/json/parser/parser.c
@@ -739,9 +739,7 @@ NOINLINE(static) VALUE json_string_unescape(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_Parser
                     }
                 }
 
-                char buf[4];
-                int unescape_len = convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(buf, ch);
-                MEMCPY(buffer, buf, char, unescape_len);
+                int unescape_len = convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(buffer, ch);
                 buffer += unescape_len;
                 p = ++pe;
                 break;

From 65f9c4a06a17368c452bcda7f0e6325ea1d51eba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shannon Skipper <shannonskipper@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2026 18:15:11 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Drop memberless Data/Struct#inspect trailing space

Anonymous memberless Structs and Data were returning `#<struct >` and
`#<data >` with a trailing space. Now they return `#<struct>` and
`#<data>` to match attrless class behavior and look a bit more compact.
---
 struct.c               | 7 ++++---
 test/ruby/test_data.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/struct.c b/struct.c
index 31df3798cbcb4b..a438ddd6136092 100644
--- a/struct.c
+++ b/struct.c
@@ -981,6 +981,7 @@ inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE prefix, int recur)
     char first = RSTRING_PTR(cname)[0];
 
     if (recur || first != '#') {
+        rb_str_cat2(str, " ");
         rb_str_append(str, cname);
     }
     if (recur) {
@@ -997,7 +998,7 @@ inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE prefix, int recur)
         if (i > 0) {
             rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
         }
-        else if (first != '#') {
+        else {
             rb_str_cat2(str, " ");
         }
         slot = RARRAY_AREF(members, i);
@@ -1031,7 +1032,7 @@ inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE prefix, int recur)
 static VALUE
 rb_struct_inspect(VALUE s)
 {
-    return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, rb_str_new2("#<struct "));
+    return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, rb_str_new2("#<struct"));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1910,7 +1911,7 @@ rb_data_with(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 static VALUE
 rb_data_inspect(VALUE s)
 {
-    return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, rb_str_new2("#<data "));
+    return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, rb_str_new2("#<data"));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/test/ruby/test_data.rb b/test/ruby/test_data.rb
index 5ac4c6b84b66aa..fbc3205d63b033 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_data.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_data.rb
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ def test_memberless
     assert_equal(klass.new, test)
     assert_not_equal(Data.define.new, test)
 
-    assert_equal('#<data >', test.inspect)
+    assert_equal('#<data>', test.inspect)
     assert_equal([], test.members)
     assert_equal({}, test.to_h)
     assert_predicate(test, :frozen?)