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---
layout: post
title: "Apache Arrow 23.0.0 Release"
date: "2026-01-18 00:00:00"
author: pmc
categories: [release]
---
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The Apache Arrow team is pleased to announce the 23.0.0 release. This release
covers over 3 months of development work and includes [**336 resolved
issues**][1] on [**417 distinct commits**][2] from [**71 distinct
contributors**][2]. See the [Install Page](https://arrow.apache.org/install/) to
learn how to get the libraries for your platform.

The release notes below are not exhaustive and only expose selected highlights
of the release. Many other bugfixes and improvements have been made: we refer
you to the [complete changelog][3].

## Community

As per our newly started tradition of rotating the PMC chair once a year
Antoine Pitrou was elected as the new PMC chair and VP, succeeding
Neal Richardson.

Thanks for your contributions and participation in the project!

## Arrow Flight RPC Notes
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An ODBC driver for Apache Arrow Flight SQL has been completed. Currently it is not packaged for release, but [can be built from source](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/apache-arrow-23.0.0/cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/README.md).

## C++ Notes
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@pitrou @wgtmac @zanmato1984 let me know if you can add some notes for the announce blog post for the release


The C++ standard has been updated to C++ 20 [GH-45885](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/45885) and the minimum GCC to 8.

Some improvements to leverage C++ 20 [GH-48592](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48592),

### Compute

* Graceful error handling for decimal binary arithmetic and comparison instead of firing confusing assertions. [GH-35957](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/35957)
* Fixed an issue where the MinMax kernel was emitting -inf/inf for all-NaN input. [GH-46063](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/46063)
* Avoid ZeroCopyCastExec when casting between Binary offset types to avoid high overheads. [GH-43660](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/43660)
* Enhanced type checking for hash join residual filter in Acero. [GH-48268](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48268)

### Format

* Clarified that empty compressed buffers can omit the length header. [GH-47918](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47918)

### Parquet

* A new setting to limit the number of rows written per page has been added. [GH-47030](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47030)
* A arrow::Result version of parquet::arrow::FileReader::Make() has been added. [GH-44810](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/44810)
* Support for reading INT-encoded Decimal statistics as Arrow scalars. [GH-47955](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47955)

Several bug fixes including:
- Fixed invalid Parquet files written when dictionary encoded pages are large. [GH-47973](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47973)
- Fixed pre-1970 INT96 timestamps roundtrip. [GH-48246](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48246)
- Fixed potential crash when reading invalid Parquet data. [GH-48308](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48308)
- Added compatibility with non-compliant RLE streams. [GH-47981](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47981)
- Fixed Util & Level Conversion logic on big-endian systems. [GH-48218](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48218)

#### Encryption

* Simplified nested field encryption configuration. [GH-41246](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/41246)
* Improved column encryption API. [GH-48337](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48337)
* Better fuzzing support for encrypted files. [GH-48335](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48335)

### Miscellaneous C++ changes

* Added support for CUDA 13 [GH-47677](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47677)
* Drop support for gold linker [GH-45484](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/45484)
* Leverage CMake 3.25 upgrade by reducing complexity and maintenance burden on our third party dependency management [GH-48317](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48317),
[GH-48316](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48316), [GH-48315](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48315), [GH-48248](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48248),
[GH-48181](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48181), [GH-48178](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48178), [GH-48091](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48091),
[GH-48074](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48074)

## Linux Packaging Notes

Fixed a bug that the `parquet-devel` RPM package depends on
`parquet-glib-devel`.

See also: [GH-48044](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48044)

CentOS 7 support has been dropped.

See also: [GH-40735](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/40735)
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I've filled this section.


## MATLAB Notes
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Added support for building against MATLAB R2025b [GH-48154](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48154).

## Python Notes
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### Compatibility notes

* Deprecated ``Array.format`` is removed [GH-48102](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48102).
* Experimental tag has been removed for Arrow PyCapsule Interface
[GH-47975](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47975).
* ``PyWeakref_GetRef`` has replaced the use of ``PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`` to support Python 3.15
[GH-47823](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47823).

### New features

* Bindings for ``scatter`` and ``inverse_permutation``are added
[GH-48167](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48167).
* ``max_rows_per_page`` argument is now exposed in ``parquet.WriterProperties``
[GH-48096](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48096).
* External key material and rotation is enabled for individual Parquet files
[GH-31869](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/31869).

### Other improvements

* Nested field encryption configuration has been simplified [GH-41246](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/41246).
* Reading INT-encoded ``Decimal`` statistics with ``StatisticsAsScalars`` is now supported
[GH-47955](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47955).
* Unsigned dictionary indices are now supported in pandas conversion
[GH-47022](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47022).
* Added code examples for compute functions ``min``, ``max`` and ``min_max``
[GH-48668](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48668).
* Add temporal unit checking in NumPyDtypeUnifier [GH-48625](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48625)
* Error message is improved when mixing ``numpy.datetime64`` values with different units
(e.g., datetime64[s] and datetime64[ms]) in a single array
[GH-48463](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48463).
* The source argument is now checked in ``pyarrow.parquet.read_table``
[GH-47728](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47728).

### Relevant bug fixes

* ``ipc.Message __repr__`` has been corrected to use f-string [GH-48608](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48608).
* Failures when reading parquet files written with non-compliant RLE encoders have been fixed
in C++ with adding compatibility [GH-47981](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47981).
* Memory usage is now reduced when using ``to_pandas()`` with many extension arrays columns
[GH-47861](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47861).
* Missing required argument error in ``FSSpecHandler`` ``delete_root_dir_contents`` has been
fixed [GH-47559](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47559).
* Invalid ``RecordBatch.from_struct_array`` batch for sliced arrays with offset zero has been fixed
in the C++ [GH-44318](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/44318).

## R Notes
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### Compatibility notes

* GCS have been turned off by default [GH-48342](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48342).
* OpenSSL 1.x builds have been removed [GH-45449](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/45449)

### Relevant bug fixes

* Fixed a segfault that could be raised when concatenatig tables [GH-47000](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47000).

Several Continuous integration fixes and minor bugs have also been added to the release for a full list check the release notes.

## Ruby and C GLib Notes
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All missing compute function options have been added. So we can use
all compute functions from Ruby and C GLib. This is done by Sten
Larsson.

Fixed size list array support has been added.

See also: [GH-48362](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48362)

Changing thread pool configuration support in Acero has been
added. This is done by Sten Larsson.

Duration support has been added.

CSV writer support has been added.

See also: [GH-48680](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48680)

### Ruby

Experimental Pure Ruby Apache Arrow reader implementation has been
added as `red-arrow-format` gem.

See also: [GH-48132](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48132)

We'll add experimental writer implementation in the next release.

`Arrow::Column#to_arrow{,_array,_chunked_array}` have been added. They
are for convenient.

See also: [GH-48292](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48292)

Auto Apache Arrow type detection in `Arrow::Array.new` has been
improved for nested integer list case.

See also:
* [GH-48478](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48478)
* [GH-48481](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48481)

`Arrow::FixedSizeListArray.new(data_type, values)` support has been
added.

See also: [GH-48610](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48610)

### C GLib

We use `Arrow-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.{gir,typelib}` not
`Arrow-1.0.{gir,typelib}` for `.gir` and `.typelib` file names. It's
for co-existent multiple C GLib versions in the same system.

See also: [GH-48616](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48616)

## Java, JavaScript, Go, .NET, Swift and Rust Notes

The Java, JavaScript, Go, .NET, Swift and Rust projects have moved to separate
repositories outside the main Arrow [monorepo](https://github.com/apache/arrow).

- For notes on the latest release of the [Java
implementation](https://github.com/apache/arrow-java), see the latest [Arrow
Java changelog][7].
- For notes on the latest release of the [JavaScript
implementation](https://github.com/apache/arrow-js), see the latest [Arrow
JavaScript changelog][8].
- For notes on the latest release of the [Rust
implementation](https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs) see the latest [Arrow Rust
changelog][5].
- For notes on the latest release of the [Go
implementation](https://github.com/apache/arrow-go), see the latest [Arrow Go
changelog][6].
- For notes on the latest release of the [.NET
implementation](https://github.com/apache/arrow-dotnet), see the latest [Arrow .NET changelog][9].
- For notes on the latest release of the [Swift implementation](https://github.com/apache/arrow-swift), see the latest [Arrow Swift changelog][10].

[1]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/milestone/71?closed=1
[2]: {{ site.baseurl }}/release/23.0.0.html#contributors
[3]: {{ site.baseurl }}/release/23.0.0.html#changelog
[4]: {{ site.baseurl }}/docs/r/news/
[5]: <https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md>
[6]: <https://github.com/apache/arrow-go/releases>
[7]: <https://github.com/apache/arrow-java/releases>
[8]: <https://github.com/apache/arrow-js/releases>
[9]: <https://github.com/apache/arrow-dotnet/releases>
[10]: <https://github.com/apache/arrow-swift/releases>