[build] Enable clang-tidy modernize-loop-convert check #5801

Performance Regression: -11.54%

❌ 1 regressed benchmark
✅ 69 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 129 skipped benchmarks¹

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

	Benchmark	`BASE`	`HEAD`	Efficiency
❌	`simpleStringBody[Response]`	19 µs	21.5 µs	-11.54%

_{Comparing felix/123025-expand-clang-tidy (c75c55d) with main (66745cd)}

129 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩