fix: Escape special characters

src/cli/CodacyCli.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export const CODACY_FOLDER_NAME = '.codacy';
 import { exec } from 'child_process';
 import { Log } from 'sarif';
+import * as path from 'path';
 
 // Set a larger buffer size (10MB)
 const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 10;
@@ -38,8 +39,39 @@
     this._cliCommand = command;
   }
 
+  protected isPathSafe(filePath: string): boolean {
+    // Reject null bytes (always a security risk)
+    if (filePath.includes('\0')) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Reject all control characters (including newline, tab, carriage return)
+    // as they are very unusual for file names
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex -- Intentionally checking for control chars to reject them for security
+    const hasUnsafeControlChars = /[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/.test(filePath);
+    if (hasUnsafeControlChars) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Resolve the path to check for path traversal attempts
+    const resolvedPath = path.resolve(this.rootPath, filePath);
+    const normalizedRoot = path.normalize(this.rootPath);
+    // Check if the resolved path is within the workspace
+    if (!resolvedPath.startsWith(normalizedRoot)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
   protected preparePathForExec(path: string): string {
-    return path;
+    // Validate path security before escaping
+    if (!this.isPathSafe(path)) {
+      throw new Error(`Unsafe file path rejected: ${path}`);
+    }
+
+    // Escape special characters for shell execution
+    return path.replace(/([\s'"\\;&|`$()[\]{}*?~<>])/g, '\\$1');
   }
 
   protected execAsync(
@@ -48,11 +80,20 @@
   ): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
     // stringyfy the args
     const argsString = Object.entries(args || {})
-      .map(([key, value]) => `--${key} ${value}`)
+      .map(([key, value]) => {
+        // Validate argument key (should be alphanumeric and hyphens only)
+        if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+$/.test(key)) {
+          throw new Error(`Invalid argument key: ${key}`);
+        }
+
+        // Escape the value to prevent injection
+        const escapedValue = value.replace(/([\s'"\\;&|`$()[\]{}*?~<>])/g, '\\$1');
+        return `--${key} ${escapedValue}`;
+      })
       .join(' ');
 
-    // Add the args to the command and remove any shell metacharacters
-    const cmd = `${command} ${argsString}`.trim().replace(/[;&|`$]/g, '');
+    // Build the command - no need to strip characters since we've already escaped them properly
+    const cmd = `${command} ${argsString}`.trim();
 
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
       exec(

src/cli/WinWSLCodacyCli.ts

@@ -9,29 +9,44 @@ export class WinWSLCodacyCli extends MacCodacyCli {
   }
 
   private static toWSLPath(path: string): string {
-    // Convert Windows path to WSL path
-    // Example: C:\Users\user\project -> /mnt/c/Users/user/project
-    const wslPath = path.replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/^([a-zA-Z]):/, '/mnt/$1');
+    // First, remove outer quotes if present
+    const cleanPath = path.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '');
+    // Convert backslashes to slashes and handle drive letter
+    const wslPath = cleanPath
+      .replace(/\\/g, '/')
+      .replace(/^([a-zA-Z]):/, (match, letter) => `/mnt/${letter.toLowerCase()}`);
     return wslPath;
   }
 
   private static fromWSLPath(path: string): string {
     // Convert WSL path to Windows path
     // Example: /mnt/c/Users/user/project -> C:\Users\user\project
-    const windowsPath = path.replace(/^\/mnt\/([a-zA-Z])/, '$1:').replace(/\//g, '\\');
+    const windowsPath = path
+      .replace(/^'\/mnt\/([a-zA-Z])/, (match, letter) => `'${letter.toUpperCase()}:`)
+      .replace(/^\/mnt\/([a-zA-Z])/, (match, letter) => `${letter.toUpperCase()}:`)
+      .replace(/\//g, '\\');
     return windowsPath;
   }
 
   protected preparePathForExec(path: string): string {
-    // Convert the path to WSL format
-    return WinWSLCodacyCli.toWSLPath(path);
+    // Convert WSL path to Windows format for validation
+    const winFilePath = path.startsWith('/mnt/') ? WinWSLCodacyCli.fromWSLPath(path) : path;
+
+    // Validate path security before escaping
+    if (!this.isPathSafe(winFilePath)) {
+      throw new Error(`Unsafe file path rejected: ${winFilePath}`);
+    }
+    // Convert to WSL format and escape special characters
+    const wslPath = WinWSLCodacyCli.toWSLPath(winFilePath);
+    const escapedPath = wslPath.replace(/([\s'"\\;&|`$()[\]{}*?~<>])/g, '\\$1');
+    return `'${escapedPath}'`;
   }
 
   protected async execAsync(
     command: string,
     args?: Record<string, string>
   ): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
-    return await super.execAsync(`wsl ${command}`, args);
+    return await super.execAsync(`wsl bash -c "${command}"`, args);
   }
 
   protected getCliCommand(): string {

src/handlers/cliAnalyze.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export const cliAnalyzeHandler = async (args: any) => {
 
   try {
     const results = await cli.analyze({
-      file: args.file,
+      file: `'${args.file}'`,
       tool: args.tool,
     });