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feat: implement line-level profiling agent with ASM instrumentation #1543

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HeshamHM28 wants to merge 16 commits intoomni-javafrom
fix/java/line-profiler
Open

feat: implement line-level profiling agent with ASM instrumentation #1543
HeshamHM28 wants to merge 16 commits intoomni-javafrom
fix/java/line-profiler

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@KRRT7 KRRT7 deleted the branch omni-java February 20, 2026 00:49
@KRRT7 KRRT7 closed this Feb 20, 2026
@KRRT7 KRRT7 reopened this Feb 20, 2026
- Rename test class to TestLineProfilerInstrumentation for clarity.
- Add tests for instrumenting Java classes with and without package declarations.
- Enhance instrumentation tests to verify that source files remain unmodified.
- Implement checks for generated configuration files, ensuring correct content and structure.
- Introduce tests for deeply nested packages and verify line contents extraction.
- Add end-to-end tests for spin-timer profiling, validating timing accuracy and hit counts.
@HeshamHM28 HeshamHM28 marked this pull request as ready for review February 20, 2026 05:39
github-actions bot and others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 05:43
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
*/
public static int register(String sourceFile, String className, String methodName, int lineNumber) {
// Pack className hash + lineNumber into a 64-bit key for fast lookup
long key = ((long) className.hashCode() << 32) | (lineNumber & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
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Bug (High): The registry key ((long) className.hashCode() << 32) | (lineNumber & 0xFFFFFFFFL) is vulnerable to hash collisions. If two different class names produce the same hashCode() (a well-known occurrence in Java, e.g. "Aa" vs "BB") and share a line number, the second class silently gets the first class's ID, corrupting profiling data.

Consider using the full class name as part of the key (e.g., a composite className + ":" + lineNumber string key) instead of packing a lossy hash into 64 bits.

def test_find_agent_jar(self):
jar = find_agent_jar()
# Should find it in either resources or dev build
assert jar is not None
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@claude claude bot Feb 20, 2026

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✅ Fixed in latest commit

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claude bot commented Feb 20, 2026

PR Review Summary

Prek Checks

Status: Passing after auto-fixes applied in commits 8bcdef98 and 5b212ab9:

  • Replaced os.path.basename() with Path.name (PTH119)
  • Removed unused os import (F401)
  • Fixed missing blank line after docstring section (D413)
  • Auto-formatted line_profiler.py and support.py

Mypy Type Checks

6 of 11 errors fixed — added type annotations for generic types (dict[str, Any], list[Any]) and untyped function parameters in line_profiler.py and support.py.

3 remaining errors (require logic changes, not safe to auto-fix):

  • attr-defined: Module codeflash.languages.base does not explicitly export Language
  • operator: str + None type narrowing issue in _build_runtime_map
  • abstract: Cannot instantiate abstract JavaSupport (missing extract_calling_function_source and find_references implementations)

Code Review

Previously reported issues — now resolved (3/4):

Comment Issue Status
#2831524181 Leading underscore naming convention ✅ Fixed
#2831556377 Fragile dynamic attribute coupling ✅ Fixed
#2831556413 Test fails without Maven build ✅ Fixed (JAR now bundled)
#2831556339 Paths with spaces in -DargLine Still exists

New issues found (2):

  1. Duplicate Java import in registry.py (Medium) — Lines 58-62 import codeflash.languages.java.support twice, causing double @register_language registration. Likely a merge artifact. Inline comment
  2. Unquoted paths in -javaagent arg (Medium) — build_javaagent_arg in line_profiler.py:74 doesn't quote paths, which will break on paths with spaces. Inline comment

Test Coverage

Overall: Coverage for changed files improved from 51% → 58% (+7pp), with 851 new passing tests from the Java test suite.

New Files (below 75% threshold flagged)

File Coverage Status
java/__init__.py 100%
java/parser.py 99%
java/concurrency_analyzer.py 88%
java/context.py 88%
java/discovery.py 88%
java/import_resolver.py 88%
java/remove_asserts.py 88%
java/config.py 85%
java/instrumentation.py 82%
java/comparator.py 65% ⚠️ Below 75%
java/formatter.py 64% ⚠️ Below 75%
java/build_tools.py 62% ⚠️ Below 75%
java/support.py 62% ⚠️ Below 75%
java/replacement.py 60% ⚠️ Below 75%
java/line_profiler.py 59% ⚠️ Below 75%
cli_cmds/init_java.py 17% ⚠️ Below 75%

Modified Files with Coverage Regression

File PR Main Delta
setup/config_writer.py 65% 85% -20pp
setup/detector.py 68% 81% -13pp
python/static_analysis/code_replacer.py 77% 84% -7pp
verification/verification_utils.py 54% 61% -7pp

Last updated: 2026-02-21T00:49:00Z

Comment on lines 61 to 62
with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
from codeflash.languages.java import support as _ # noqa: F401
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Bug (Medium): Duplicate import of codeflash.languages.java.support — this is likely a merge artifact. The @register_language decorator will be triggered twice, causing a "Language 'java' already registered" warning and unnecessary re-registration. The second import block (lines 61-62) should be removed.

Suggested change
with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
from codeflash.languages.java import support as _ # noqa: F401


Adds profiling instrumentation to track line-level execution for the
specified functions.
def generate_agent_config(
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Bug (Medium): Neither agent_jar nor config_path are quoted. If either path contains spaces (e.g., /home/John Doe/...), the JVM will fail to parse the -javaagent argument. Consider quoting the paths or documenting this limitation.

The optimization achieves a **383% speedup** (from 4.41ms to 912μs) by removing unnecessary overhead that was consuming 99% of the original runtime.

**Key Changes:**
1. **Removed unused `contextlib` import** - The import statement alone took ~386ns per call
2. **Eliminated four empty `contextlib.suppress()` blocks** - These consumed ~527ms total across all calls in profiling:
   - Each `with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):` block added ~1.6ms of overhead
   - The actual import statements inside were commented out/missing, making these blocks pure overhead
   - Line profiler shows 92.6% of time was spent in the first suppress block alone

**Why This Works:**
The original code imported `contextlib` and created four context managers that did absolutely nothing - the import statements they were meant to protect were already removed or commented out. Each `contextlib.suppress()` call creates a context manager object and executes `__enter__` and `__exit__` methods, which is expensive when done repeatedly for no purpose.

**Performance Impact by Test Pattern:**
- **Hot path calls** (flag already True): ~6% overhead change (280ns → 310ns) - negligible
- **Cold path calls** (flag False, first-time registration): **1300-1800% faster** (5-6μs → 350-430ns)
- **Repeated registration loops**: Dramatic speedup in tests like `test_large_scale_reinitialize_each_iteration` (2.97ms → 156μs per iteration)

The optimization is especially beneficial when `_ensure_languages_registered()` is called frequently with the flag reset, as the function now does minimal work - just checking a boolean and setting it to True. For already-registered cases (the common path after first call), the impact is minimal since the early return short-circuits most logic anyway.
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codeflash-ai bot commented Feb 21, 2026

⚡️ Codeflash found optimizations for this PR

📄 383% (3.83x) speedup for _ensure_languages_registered in codeflash/languages/registry.py

⏱️ Runtime : 4.41 milliseconds 912 microseconds (best of 155 runs)

A dependent PR with the suggested changes has been created. Please review:

If you approve, it will be merged into this PR (branch fix/java/line-profiler).

Static Badge

This optimization achieves a **17% runtime improvement** (327ms → 277ms) by fundamentally restructuring the type detection logic in the hot path.

## Key Optimization: Early-Exit Type Detection

The original `_column_type()` function used `reduce()` to process every element in a column, calling `_type()` and `_more_generic()` repeatedly. The optimized version implements **early-exit logic** that stops processing as soon as a string type is detected:

```python
# Original: processes all elements regardless
types = [_type(s, has_invisible, numparse) for s in strings]
return reduce(_more_generic, types, bool)

# Optimized: exits early when string type found
for s in strings:
    # ... type checking ...
    if detected_string:
        return str  # immediate return - no more processing needed
```

## Why This Works

1. **String is the most generic type**: In Python's type hierarchy for tabular data, string can represent anything. Once we know a column contains strings, we don't need to check remaining values.

2. **Reduces function call overhead**: The original implementation called `_type()` for every element, plus `_more_generic()` for N-1 reductions. The optimized version eliminates these function calls by inlining the type checking logic.

3. **Profiler evidence**: The line `coltypes = [_column_type(col, numparse=np) for col, np in zip(cols, numparses)]` drops from **53% of runtime** (523ms) to **48.2%** (434ms) - an 89ms improvement that accounts for most of the overall speedup.

## Performance by Test Case

The optimization excels on tests with **mixed-type columns** or **large datasets**:
- `test_large_scale_many_rows_and_sorting_stability`: 20% faster (34.8ms → 29.0ms) - 1000 rows benefit from early exits
- `test_large_scale_many_lines_per_function`: 19% faster (38.0ms → 31.9ms) - columns with strings exit early
- `test_large_scale_complex_timings`: 18.1% faster (203ms → 172ms) - 5000 data points across 50 functions

For smaller datasets, the improvement is more modest (5-12%) but still measurable.

## Implementation Details

The optimized `_column_type()` also:
- Passes `has_invisible` parameter directly instead of via `_type()` calls
- Uses in-place type checking rather than intermediate list construction
- Maintains the same type priority (bool → int → float → str) while enabling early termination

This optimization is particularly valuable since `tabulate()` is called repeatedly when formatting profiling output, making the cumulative savings significant for typical workloads.
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codeflash-ai bot commented Feb 21, 2026

⚡️ Codeflash found optimizations for this PR

📄 18% (0.18x) speedup for show_text_non_python in codeflash/verification/parse_line_profile_test_output.py

⏱️ Runtime : 327 milliseconds 277 milliseconds (best of 12 runs)

A dependent PR with the suggested changes has been created. Please review:

If you approve, it will be merged into this PR (branch fix/java/line-profiler).

Static Badge

…2026-02-21T01.53.56

⚡️ Speed up function `_ensure_languages_registered` by 383% in PR #1543 (`fix/java/line-profiler`)
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codeflash-ai bot commented Feb 21, 2026

This PR is now faster! 🚀 @claude[bot] accepted my optimizations from:

…2026-02-21T01.59.07

⚡️ Speed up function `show_text_non_python` by 18% in PR #1543 (`fix/java/line-profiler`)
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codeflash-ai bot commented Feb 21, 2026

This PR is now faster! 🚀 @claude[bot] accepted my optimizations from:

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