Add Chinese glossary (#772)

content/glossary/_create_glossaries.py

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 import pandas as pd
 import os
 from io import StringIO
+from pypinyin import lazy_pinyin, Style
 
 script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 language_map = {
     'EN': 'english',
     'AR': 'arabic',
+    'CN': 'chinese',
     'DE': 'german',
     'TR': 'turkish',
 }
@@ -122,6 +124,16 @@ def sort_key_for_language(title, language_code):
         # Map special chars so they sort just after their base char
         key = key.replace('ç', 'cz').replace('ğ', 'gz').replace('ı', 'iz')
         key = key.replace('ö', 'oz').replace('ş', 'sz').replace('ü', 'uz')
+    elif language_code == 'CN':
+        # Chinese audiences expect pinyin sort order. Sort by the Chinese part
+        # only (before the optional " [English Title]" suffix); pypinyin passes
+        # latin characters through, so titles that have no Chinese form still
+        # sort sensibly. Strip leading non-alphanumeric chars so titles that
+        # open with punctuation (e.g. "兄弟"… or 《…》) sort by their first
+        # real character's pinyin instead of jumping to the top of the list.
+        chinese_part = title.split(" [")[0]
+        key = "".join(lazy_pinyin(chinese_part, style=Style.NORMAL)).lower()
+        key = re.sub(r'^[^\w]+', '', key)
     return key
 
 

content/glossary/_index.md

@@ -19,12 +19,7 @@ layout: index
 
 Click one of the buttons to open the Glossary. Further translations are already in the works.
 
-<div class="btn-group flex-wrap text-center">
-<a href="/glossary/english" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px">English</a>
-<a href="/glossary/german" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px">Deutsch (German)</a>
-<a href="/glossary/arabic" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px"> عربي (Arabic)</a>
-<a href="/glossary/turkish" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px">Türkçe (Turkish)</a>
-</div>
+{{< glossary_language_switcher >}}
 
 ## Background
 

content/glossary/arabic/_index.md

@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@ type: "glossary"
 <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
 
 
-<div class="btn-group flex-wrap text-center"><a href="/glossary/english" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg active" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px">English</a>
-<a href="/glossary/german" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px">Deutsch (German)</a>
-<a href="/glossary/arabic" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px"> عربي (Arabic)</a>
-<a href="/glossary/turkish" class="btn btn-primary py-2 m-1 btn-lg" style="line-height:1;border-radius:6px">Türkçe (Turkish)</a></div>
+{{< glossary_language_switcher current="arabic" >}}
 
 ### لمحة عامّة
 

content/glossary/chinese/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+title: 术语表
+toc: true
+# View.
+#   1 = List
+#   2 = Compact
+#   3 = Card
+#   4 = Citation
+view: 1
+
+# Optional header image (relative to `static/media/` folder).
+header:
+  caption: ""
+  image: ""
+type: "glossary"
+---
+
+{{< glossary_language_switcher current="chinese" >}}
+
+### 简介
+
+过去十年间，开放科学运动引入并改进了许多研究实践。这些举措的涉及面之广、数量之繁多，令人应接不暇。因此，一份清晰易懂的入门介绍显得尤为重要 (例如，Crüwell et al. 2019; Kathawalla, Silverstein, & Syed, 2020)。只有对这些举措的目标形成共识，我们才能更有效地讨论各类实践的优势与局限，并最终朝着理想的学术生态迈进 (Nosek & Bar-Anan, 2012)。
+
+随着这场向更高透明度和严谨性转变的文化变革不断发展，研究实践与研究文化领域涌现出大量术语。对于不熟悉的人而言，这些新名词可能会成为他们理解和参与讨论的障碍；而对于熟悉的人来说，定义模糊或相互矛盾的术语则可能引发困惑和误解。
+
+为了降低理解和参与门槛，我们在此提供一份开放学术相关的术语表。我们希望这份术语表能够帮助厘清相关术语的含义，包括说明不同语境下的术语用法和互换关系，以及阐明某些术语在特定领域或学生群体中鲜为人知的情况。同时，我们也希望这份术语表能够成为初学者的重要参考资料，增强其参与开放学术讨论的信心。我们还期望这一术语表可以在指导和教学中发挥作用，让初学者和专家都能高效地沟通交流。
+
+{{% alert note %}}
+
+如果您以任何形式使用本术语表，请引用以下论文：
+
+Parsons, S., Azevedo, F., Elsherif, M. M., Guay, S., Shahim, O. N., Govaart, G. H., … & Aczel, B. (2022). A Community-Sourced Glossary of Open Scholarship Terms. *Nature Human Behaviour, 6*(3), 312–318. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4)
+
+👀 【可访问出版商网站上的[编辑后版本](https://rdcu.be/cHsqM)，以及与正式发表内容一致的作者[后印本 (postprint)](https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/kdqcw)。】
+
+{{% /alert %}}
+
+### 项目进展
+
+<br>
+
+我们已顺利完成了第一阶段的工作 🎉！这意味着，我们从一个宏大的构想起步，最终将其发展成为了一个成熟的众包项目。***超过110位贡献者***经过多次深入讨论后达成共识，定义并审核了***250多个开放学术相关术语***。我们的成果已发表于 [***《自然·人类行为》(Nature Human Behaviour)***](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4)，所有贡献者均为共同作者。🥳
+
+### 第二阶段
+
+<br>
+
+[ <center> <p style="color:#38673F"> 🚨 <strong> FORRT 术语表项目的第二阶段现已开启 </strong>！🚨 </p>  </center>](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BKzztg7srUeC_2Yn0b7cMbxp_vYMDlOnEYpxg_S2hWs/)
+
+<br>
+
+在第一阶段取得成功后，我们诚邀您继续参与，与我们共同完善这一资源。我们欢迎各种形式的贡献，包括改进现有定义、扩展术语适用范围、以及将术语翻译成多种语言以提升其可及性等。
+
+---
+
+术语表的完整参考文献列表可在[此链接](/glossary/references)查看。

content/glossary/chinese/_兄弟_式开放科学.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "“兄弟”式开放科学 [Bropenscience]",
+    "sort_key": "xiongdi”shikaifangkexue",
+    "definition": "这个具有讽刺意味的表达，意在引发人们对开放科学中多元声音缺失问题的关注（Bahlai, Bartlett, Burgio et al., 2019; Onie, 2020），以及对其存在的有害或排他性行为和沟通方式的反思。值得强调的是，“兄弟”不仅仅限于男性，而是泛指那些表现出狭隘思维、缺乏自省、敌意满满且排斥他人的个体（Pownall et al., 2021; Whitaker & Guest, 2020）。 这类人通常属于优势群体，是结构性特权的受益者。 面对“兄弟”式开放科学的挑战，研究人员需要反思并解决学术体系和机构中存在的结构性不平等。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "Diversity",
+        "Inclusion",
+        "Intersectionality",
+        "Open Science"
+    ],
+    "references": [
+        "Guest, O. [@o_guest]. (2017). Thanks! Hopefully this thread & many other similar discussions & blogs will help make it less Bropen Science and more Open Science. *hides* . Twitter. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/o_guest/status/871675631062458368",
+        "Whitaker, K., & Guest, O. (2020).  #bropenscience is broken science. The Psychologist, 33, 34–37.",
+        "Pownall, M., Talbot, C. V., Henschel, A., Lautarescu, A., Lloyd, K. E., Hartmann, H., Darda, K. M., Tang, K. T. Y., Carmichael-Murphy, P., & Siegel, J. A. (2021). Navigating Open Science as Early Career Feminist Researchers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 45(4), 526–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211029255 Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03616843211029255"
+    ],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Zoe Flack"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Magdalena Grose-Hodge",
+        "Helena Hartmann",
+        "Bethan Iley",
+        "Tamara Kalandadze",
+        "Adam Parker",
+        "Charlotte R. Pennington",
+        "Flávio Azevedo",
+        "Bradley Baker",
+        "Mahmoud Elsherif"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Cathy Fang",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}

content/glossary/chinese/_旧金山科研评估宣言_.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "《旧金山科研评估宣言》 [DORA]",
+    "sort_key": "jiujinshankeyanpingguxuanyan》",
+    "definition": "《旧金山科研评估宣言》（the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment，简称DORA）是一项全球倡议，旨在减少对期刊指标（例如，期刊影响因子和引用次数）的依赖，转而推崇一种重视科研内在价值的文化。DORA 面向科研资助者、出版商、科研机构与研究人员，签署它意味着承诺将在科研实践和评估程序中贯彻其原则。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "Generalizability",
+        "Journal Impact Factor",
+        "Open Science"
+    ],
+    "references": [
+        "Health Research Board. (n.d.). Declaration on Research Assessment. Retrieved from https://www.hrb.ie/funding/funding-schemes/before-you-apply/how-we-assess-applications/declaration-on-research-assessment/"
+    ],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Aoife O’Mahony"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Connor Keating",
+        "Charlotte R. Pennington"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Xuejun Ryan Ji",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}

content/glossary/chinese/amnesia.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "AMNESIA",
+    "sort_key": "amnesia",
+    "definition": "AMNESIA 是一款免费的匿名化工具，用于移除数据中的身份识别信息。用户上传包含个人信息的数据集后，该工具会转换原始数据集，生成一个在个人和敏感信息方面实现匿名化的数据集。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "Anonymity",
+        "Confidentiality",
+        "Research ethics"
+    ],
+    "references": [],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Norbert Vanek"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
+        "Myriam A. Baum",
+        "Charlotte R. Pennington"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Cathy Fang",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}

content/glossary/chinese/arrive指南.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "ARRIVE指南 [ARRIVE Guidelines]",
+    "sort_key": "arrivezhinan",
+    "definition": "ARRIVE指南（动物研究：在体实验报告）是一套基于清单的报告指南，旨在改进活体（即在体）动物研究的报告标准，并增强其可重复性。第二代ARRIVE指南，即ARRIVE 2.0，于2020年发布。新指南的表述更加清晰，条目内容被重新排序以突出优先级，新增了配套的“解释”和“阐述”文档用于说明每一条目的设立依据，并提供了一组推荐内容以帮助更好地呈现研究背景。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "PREPARE Guidelines",
+        "Reporting Guideline",
+        "STRANGE"
+    ],
+    "references": [],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Ben Farrar"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Jamie P. Cockcroft",
+        "Mahmoud Elsherif",
+        "Elias Garcia-Pelegrin",
+        "Helena Hartmann",
+        "Wanyin Li",
+        "Charlotte R. Pennington"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Cathy Fang",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}

content/glossary/chinese/bizarre.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "BIZARRE",
+    "sort_key": "bizarre",
+    "definition": "缩略词BIZARRE指的是贫乏的、制度化的、圈养的和其他罕见的饲养环境。目前大多数对黑猩猩的研究都是基于这种特定样本。这种做法限制了研究结果在黑猩猩群体中的普遍适用性。有人认为，BIZARRE样本被错误地视为黑猩猩的普遍代表（参见WEIRD群体被视为人类的普遍代表）。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "Populations",
+        "STRANGE",
+        "WEIRD"
+    ],
+    "references": [
+        "Clark, H., Elsherif, M. M., & Leavens, D. A. (2019). Ontogeny vs. phylogeny in primate/canid comparisons: a meta-analysis of the object choice task. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 105, 178–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.001",
+        "Leavens, D. A., Bard, K. A., & Hopkins, W. D. (2010). BIZARRE chimpanzees do not represent “the chimpanzee.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(2–3), 100–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X10000166"
+    ],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Mahmoud Elsherif"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Zoe Flack",
+        "Charlotte R. Pennington"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Cathy Fang",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}

content/glossary/chinese/coar存储库良好实践社区框架.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "COAR存储库良好实践社区框架 [COAR Community Framework for Good Practices in Repositories]",
+    "sort_key": "coarcunchukulianghaoshijianshequkuangjia",
+    "definition": "用于识别科学存储库最佳实践以及这些实践评估标准的框架。其灵活且多维的设计能适应多种存储库类型，包括托管出版物或数据的存储库，且适用于不同的地理位置和主题背景。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "Metadata",
+        "Open Access",
+        "Open Data",
+        "Open Material",
+        "Repository",
+        "TRUST principles"
+    ],
+    "references": [
+        "of Open Access Repositories, C. (2020). COAR Community Framework for Best Practices in Repositories (Version 1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4110829"
+    ],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Aleksandra Lazić"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Ashley Blake",
+        "Jamie P. Cockcroft",
+        "Bethan Iley",
+        "Sam Parsons"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Cathy Fang",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}

content/glossary/chinese/fair原则.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+    "type": "glossary",
+    "title": "FAIR原则 [FAIR principles]",
+    "sort_key": "fairyuanze",
+    "definition": "FAIR原则描述了学术资料应可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重复使用。\"可查找\"和\"可访问\"关注资料的存储位置（例如，数据存储仓库），而\"可互操作\"和\"可重复使用\"则强调数据格式的重要性及其在未来的会如何变化。",
+    "related_terms": [
+        "Metadata",
+        "Open Access",
+        "Open Code",
+        "Open Data",
+        "Open Material",
+        "Repository"
+    ],
+    "references": [
+        "Crüwell, S., van Doorn, J., Etz, A., Makel, M. C., Moshontz, H., Niebaum, J. C., Orben, A., Parsons, S., & Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M. (2019). Seven Easy Steps to Open Science: An Annotated Reading List. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 227(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000387",
+        "Wilkinson, M. D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I. J., Appleton, G., Axton, M., Baak, A., & others. (2016). The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18"
+    ],
+    "drafted_by": [
+        "Sonia Rishi"
+    ],
+    "reviewed_by": [
+        "Mahmoud Elsherif",
+        "Sam Parsons",
+        "Charlotte R. Pennington"
+    ],
+    "alt_related_terms": [
+        null
+    ],
+    "language": "chinese",
+    "translated_by": [
+        "AI-driven translation tool \"TransFlow\" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)"
+    ],
+    "translation_reviewed_by": [
+        "Xuejun Ryan Ji",
+        "Liangjie Chen",
+        "Ruoting Liu",
+        "Shuxian Jin"
+    ]
+}