feat: first version of telemetry

[inimaz]

Description

Related to #1106. This is yet to be tested, leaving it as draft.

Related Issue

Please link to the issue this PR resolves: [issue #]

Motivation and Context

Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?

How Has This Been Tested?

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Screenshots (if appropriate):

Types of changes

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• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

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• 🟥 AI-vibecoded: You cannot explain the logic. Car analogy : the car drive by itself, you are outside it and just tell it where to go.
• 🟠 AI-generated: Car analogy : the car drive by itself, you are inside and give instructions.
• ⭐ AI-assisted. Car analogy : you drive the car, AI help you find your way.
• ♻️ No AI used. Car analogy : you drive the car.

Checklist:

Go over all the following points, and put an x in all the boxes that apply.

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the docs/how-to/contributing.md document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• All new and existing tests passed.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 93.93939% with 8 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 88.98%. Comparing base (edd49c8) to head (39eef0b).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
codecarbon/core/telemetry_client.py	79.41%	7 Missing ⚠️
codecarbon/core/telemetry_schemas.py	98.97%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1171      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   88.85%   88.98%   +0.12%     
==========================================
  Files          45       47       +2     
  Lines        4279     4411     +132     
==========================================
+ Hits         3802     3925     +123     
- Misses        477      486       +9     

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