Support loading custom SQLite extensions

PowerSync/PowerSync.Common/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # PowerSync.Common Changelog
 
+## 0.1.3-dev.1
+
+- Add support for loading custom SQLite extensions via `MDSQLiteOptions.Extensions`.
+
 ## 0.1.2
 
 - Add support for MacCatalyst.

PowerSync/PowerSync.Common/MDSQLite/MDSQLiteAdapter.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ private RequiredMDSQLiteOptions ResolveMDSQLiteOptions(MDSQLiteOptions? options)
             LockTimeoutMs = options?.LockTimeoutMs ?? defaults.LockTimeoutMs,
             EncryptionKey = options?.EncryptionKey ?? defaults.EncryptionKey,
             Extensions = options?.Extensions ?? defaults.Extensions,
+            LoadPowerSyncExtension = options?.LoadPowerSyncExtension ?? defaults.LoadPowerSyncExtension,
             ReadPoolSize = options?.ReadPoolSize ?? defaults.ReadPoolSize,
         };
     }
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ private async Task Init()
             }
             return readConnection;
         };
-        readPool = new MDSQLiteConnectionPool(resolvedOptions, readConnectionFactory);
+        readPool = new MDSQLiteConnectionPool(resolvedOptions.ReadPoolSize, readConnectionFactory);
         await readPool.Init();
 
         // Register TablesUpdated listener
@@ -125,10 +126,25 @@ private async Task Init()
     protected async Task<MDSQLiteConnection> OpenConnection(string dbFilename)
     {
         var db = OpenDatabase(dbFilename);
-        LoadExtension(db);
+        LoadExtensions(db);
 
         var connection = new MDSQLiteConnection(new MDSQLiteConnectionOptions(db));
-        await connection.Execute("SELECT powersync_init()");
+        try
+        {
+            await connection.Execute("SELECT powersync_init()");
+        }
+        catch (SqliteException ex)
+        {
+            // SQLite will throw a very unhelpful "SQLite Error 1: 'The specified
+            // module could not be found.'" error if uncaught.
+            throw new SqliteException(
+                "Failed to initialize PowerSync: powersync_init() is not registered. " +
+                "Ensure the PowerSync core SQLite extension is loaded. Either set " +
+                "MDSQLiteOptions.LoadPowerSyncExtension to true (default), or supply " +
+                "a PowerSync-compatible extension via MDSQLiteOptions.Extensions.",
+                ex.SqliteErrorCode,
+                ex.SqliteExtendedErrorCode);
+        }
 
         return connection;
     }
@@ -141,11 +157,28 @@ private static SqliteConnection OpenDatabase(string dbFilename)
         return connection;
     }
 
-    protected virtual void LoadExtension(SqliteConnection db)
+    protected virtual void LoadExtensions(SqliteConnection db)
     {
-        string extensionPath = PowerSyncPathResolver.GetNativeLibraryPath(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
         db.EnableExtensions(true);
-        db.LoadExtension(extensionPath, "sqlite3_powersync_init");
+        if (resolvedOptions.LoadPowerSyncExtension)
+        {
+            LoadDefaultPowerSyncExtension(db);
+        }
+        foreach (var extension in resolvedOptions.Extensions)
+        {
+            db.LoadExtension(extension.Path, extension.EntryPoint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Loads the bundled PowerSync core SQLite extension. Override on
+    /// platform-specific adapters (e.g. MAUI iOS/Android) where the native library
+    /// lives outside the desktop runtime path.
+    /// </summary>
+    protected virtual void LoadDefaultPowerSyncExtension(SqliteConnection db)
+    {
+        var path = PowerSyncPathResolver.GetNativeLibraryPath(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
+        db.LoadExtension(path, "sqlite3_powersync_init");
     }
 
     public async Task Close()
@@ -301,18 +334,16 @@ await readPool.LeaseAll(async (connections) =>
 
 class MDSQLiteConnectionPool
 {
-    private readonly RequiredMDSQLiteOptions _options;
     private readonly Channel<MDSQLiteConnection> _channel;
     private readonly int _poolSize;
     private readonly Func<Task<MDSQLiteConnection>> _connectionFactory;
 
     private readonly Task _initialized;
 
-    public MDSQLiteConnectionPool(RequiredMDSQLiteOptions options, Func<Task<MDSQLiteConnection>> connectionFactory)
+    public MDSQLiteConnectionPool(int poolSize, Func<Task<MDSQLiteConnection>> connectionFactory)
     {
-        _options = options;
-        _channel = Channel.CreateBounded<MDSQLiteConnection>(options.ReadPoolSize);
-        _poolSize = options.ReadPoolSize;
+        _channel = Channel.CreateBounded<MDSQLiteConnection>(poolSize);
+        _poolSize = poolSize;
         _connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
         _initialized = Initialize();
     }
@@ -364,32 +395,6 @@ public async Task LeaseAll(Func<List<MDSQLiteConnection>, Task> callback)
         }
     }
 
-    private async Task<MDSQLiteConnection> OpenConnection(string dbFilename)
-    {
-        var db = OpenDatabase(dbFilename);
-        LoadExtension(db);
-
-        var connection = new MDSQLiteConnection(new MDSQLiteConnectionOptions(db));
-        await connection.Execute("SELECT powersync_init()");
-
-        return connection;
-    }
-
-    private static SqliteConnection OpenDatabase(string dbFilename)
-    {
-        string connectionString = $"Data Source={dbFilename};Pooling=False;";
-        var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
-        connection.Open();
-        return connection;
-    }
-
-    private void LoadExtension(SqliteConnection db)
-    {
-        string extensionPath = PowerSyncPathResolver.GetNativeLibraryPath(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
-        db.EnableExtensions(true);
-        db.LoadExtension(extensionPath, "sqlite3_powersync_init");
-    }
-
     public async Task Close()
     {
         await LeaseAll((connections) =>

PowerSync/PowerSync.Common/MDSQLite/MDSQLiteOptions.cs

@@ -99,10 +99,23 @@ public class MDSQLiteOptions
     public int? CacheSizeKb { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Load extensions using the path and entryPoint.
+    /// Additional SQLite extensions to load on every connection, in order. Defaults
+    /// to an empty list. The bundled PowerSync core extension is loaded separately
+    /// and controlled by <see cref="LoadPowerSyncExtension"/> — do not include it
+    /// here.
     /// </summary>
     public SqliteExtension[]? Extensions { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Whether to load the bundled PowerSync core SQLite extension on every
+    /// connection. Defaults to true and should remain true for normal use — the
+    /// rest of the library relies on the SQL functions and virtual tables it
+    /// registers (e.g. <c>powersync_init()</c>). Set to false only if you are
+    /// supplying an equivalent PowerSync-compatible extension via
+    /// <see cref="Extensions"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool? LoadPowerSyncExtension { get; set; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// The number of MDSQLiteConnection objects to create for the read pool.
     /// </summary>
@@ -121,6 +134,7 @@ public class RequiredMDSQLiteOptions : MDSQLiteOptions
         LockTimeoutMs = 30000,
         EncryptionKey = null,
         Extensions = [],
+        LoadPowerSyncExtension = true,
         ReadPoolSize = 5,
     };
 
@@ -140,5 +154,7 @@ public class RequiredMDSQLiteOptions : MDSQLiteOptions
 
     public new SqliteExtension[] Extensions { get; set; } = null!;
 
+    public new bool LoadPowerSyncExtension { get; set; }
+
     public new int ReadPoolSize { get; set; }
 }

PowerSync/PowerSync.Maui/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # PowerSync.Maui Changelog
 
+## 0.1.3-dev.1
+
+- Upstream PowerSync.Common version bump (See Powersync.Common changelog 0.1.3 for more information)
+
 ## 0.1.2
 
 - Add support for MacCatalyst.

PowerSync/PowerSync.Maui/SQLite/MAUISQLiteAdapter.cs

@@ -15,20 +15,24 @@ public MAUISQLiteAdapter(MDSQLiteAdapterOptions options) : base(options)
     {
     }
 
-    protected override void LoadExtension(SqliteConnection db)
+    // The bundled PowerSync extension lives in a platform-specific location on
+    // iOS/MacCatalyst/Android — the desktop runtime path used by the base class
+    // does not resolve to it. Override only the PowerSync-extension load hook;
+    // user-supplied custom extensions still flow through MDSQLiteAdapter.LoadExtensions
+    // unchanged, so consumers can freely combine the bundled extension (via the
+    // LoadPowerSyncExtension flag) with their own.
+    protected override void LoadDefaultPowerSyncExtension(SqliteConnection db)
     {
-        db.EnableExtensions(true);
-
 #if IOS || MACCATALYST
         LoadExtensionApple(db);
 #elif ANDROID
         db.LoadExtension("libpowersync");
 #else
-        base.LoadExtension(db);
+        base.LoadDefaultPowerSyncExtension(db);
 #endif
     }
 
-    private void LoadExtensionApple(SqliteConnection db)
+    private static void LoadExtensionApple(SqliteConnection db)
     {
 #if IOS || MACCATALYST
         var bundlePath = Foundation.NSBundle.FromIdentifier("co.powersync.sqlitecore")?.BundlePath;

Tests/PowerSync/PowerSync.Common.Tests/EventStreamTests.cs

@@ -217,24 +217,25 @@ public async Task EventManager_ShouldNotReceiveEventsAfterDeregistering()
 
         var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
         var listener = stream.ListenAsync(cts.Token);
+        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
         var sem = new SemaphoreSlim(0);
         int eventCount = 0;
 
         _ = Task.Run(async () =>
         {
-            sem.Release();
+            tcs.SetResult(true);
             await foreach (var evt in listener)
             {
                 eventCount++;
                 sem.Release();
             }
         }, cts.Token);
-        Assert.True(await sem.WaitAsync(100));
+        await tcs.Task;
 
         Assert.True(manager.Deregister<string>());
 
         Assert.False(manager.TryEmit("invalid"));
-        Assert.False(await sem.WaitAsync(100));
+        Assert.False(await sem.WaitAsync(500));
 
         // Cleanup
         cts.Cancel();

Tests/PowerSync/PowerSync.Common.Tests/MDSQLite/MDSQLiteAdapterTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+namespace PowerSync.Common.Tests.MDSQLite;
+
+using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
+
+using PowerSync.Common.Client;
+using PowerSync.Common.MDSQLite;
+using PowerSync.Common.Tests.Utils;
+using PowerSync.Common.Utils;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// dotnet test -v n --framework net8.0 --filter "MDSQLiteAdapterTests"
+/// </summary>
+[Collection("MDSQLiteAdapterTests")]
+public class MDSQLiteAdapterTests
+{
+    private class AssetResult
+    {
+        public string id { get; set; } = "";
+        public string description { get; set; } = "";
+        public string? make { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task DisablingCoreExtensionPreventsPowerSyncFromLoading()
+    {
+        var dbName = $"MDSQLiteAdapter-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.db";
+        var db = new PowerSyncDatabase(new PowerSyncDatabaseOptions
+        {
+            Database = new MDSQLiteDBOpenFactory(new MDSQLiteOpenFactoryOptions
+            {
+                DbFilename = dbName,
+                SqliteOptions = new MDSQLiteOptions
+                {
+                    LoadPowerSyncExtension = false,
+                    Extensions = [],
+                },
+            }),
+            Schema = TestSchema.AppSchema,
+        });
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Without the PowerSync extension, `powersync_init()` is not a registered function.
+            await Assert.ThrowsAsync<SqliteException>(async () => await db.Init());
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            try { await db.Close(); } catch { /* expected — init failed */ }
+            DatabaseUtils.CleanDb(dbName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task LoadsCustomPowerSyncExtensionFromOverriddenPath()
+    {
+        var dbName = $"MDSQLiteAdapter-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.db";
+        var sourcePath = PowerSyncPathResolver.GetNativeLibraryPath(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
+        var customPath = Path.Combine(
+            Path.GetTempPath(),
+            $"powersync-ext-copy-{Guid.NewGuid():N}{Path.GetExtension(sourcePath)}"
+        );
+        File.Copy(sourcePath, customPath, overwrite: true);
+
+        var db = new PowerSyncDatabase(new PowerSyncDatabaseOptions
+        {
+            Database = new MDSQLiteDBOpenFactory(new MDSQLiteOpenFactoryOptions
+            {
+                DbFilename = dbName,
+                SqliteOptions = new MDSQLiteOptions
+                {
+                    LoadPowerSyncExtension = false,
+                    Extensions = [
+                        new SqliteExtension { Path = customPath, EntryPoint = "sqlite3_powersync_init" },
+                    ],
+                },
+            }),
+            Schema = TestSchema.AppSchema,
+        });
+
+        try
+        {
+            await db.Init();
+
+            var id = await TestUtils.InsertRandomAsset(db);
+            var rows = await db.GetAll<AssetResult>("SELECT id, description, make FROM assets");
+            Assert.Single(rows);
+            Assert.Equal(id, rows[0].id);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            await db.Close();
+            DatabaseUtils.CleanDb(dbName);
+            try { File.Delete(customPath); } catch { /* best-effort cleanup */ }
+        }
+    }
+}