fix(storev2): hold read lock in GetCommitKVStore during concurrent map access

[amir-deris]

Summary

• Adds RLock/RUnlock to GetCommitKVStore in rootmulti/store.go so reads of the ckvStores map are properly synchronized against concurrent writes.
• Adds TestGetCommitKVStoreNoDataRace to exercise the concurrent read/write path; run with go test -race ./sei-cosmos/storev2/rootmulti/....

Test plan

• go test -race ./sei-cosmos/storev2/rootmulti/... passes with no data race reports

[cursor]

PR Summary

Medium Risk
Touches core multistore access paths used during commits and queries; incorrect locking could cause deadlocks or stale reads, but the change aligns getters with existing mutex usage elsewhere.

Overview
Adds RLock/RUnlock around reads of the ckvStores map in GetStore, GetKVStore, and GetCommitKVStore so concurrent readers do not race writers that replace or update that map during commit or load.

Adds TestGetCommitKVStore_ReaderRespectsWriteLock, which holds the write lock, proves GetCommitKVStore blocks until it is released, and checks the goroutine sees the updated store after the map is swapped.

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[github-actions]

The latest Buf updates on your PR. Results from workflow Buf / buf (pull_request).

Build	Format	Lint	Breaking	Updated (UTC)
✅ passed	✅ passed	✅ passed	✅ passed	May 29, 2026, 5:55 PM

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 58.20%. Comparing base (c4e1a2a) to head (fd1b008).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3517      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   59.05%   58.20%   -0.86%     
==========================================
  Files        2205     2132      -73     
  Lines      182317   173954    -8363     
==========================================
- Hits       107672   101252    -6420     
+ Misses      64945    63681    -1264     
+ Partials     9700     9021     -679     

Flag	Coverage Δ
sei-chain-pr	63.56% <100.00%> (?)
sei-db	70.41% <ø> (-0.22%)	⬇️
sei-db-state-db	?

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
sei-cosmos/storev2/rootmulti/store.go	65.42% <100.00%> (+0.33%)	⬆️

... and 74 files with indirect coverage changes

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[bdchatham]

Could we tighten the test? Something like:

func TestGetCommitKVStore_ReaderRespectsWriteLock(t *testing.T) {
    store := &Store{
        storeKeys: map[string]types.StoreKey{},
        ckvStores: map[types.StoreKey]types.CommitKVStore{},
    }
    key := types.NewKVStoreKey("bank")
    store.storeKeys[key.Name()] = key
    store.ckvStores[key] = mem.NewStore()

    store.mtx.Lock()

    readDone := make(chan types.CommitKVStore, 1)
    go func() {
        readDone <- store.GetCommitKVStore(key)
    }()

    select {
    case <-readDone:
        t.Fatal("GetCommitKVStore returned while write lock held — RLock missing")
    case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
    }

    newVal := mem.NewStore()
    store.ckvStores = map[types.StoreKey]types.CommitKVStore{key: newVal}
    store.mtx.Unlock()

    require.Same(t, newVal, <-readDone)
}

This deterministically verifies the RLock is doing its job — the read blocks while the write lock is held, then observes the post-write value — instead of relying on the scheduler to overlap two unsynchronized goroutines and the race detector to notice.

[cursor]

Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes using default effort and found 1 potential issue.

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[masih]

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