tar: Implement double verbose option

src/uu/tar/src/display.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// This file is part of the uutils tar package.
+//
+// For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+// file that was distributed with this source code.
+
+use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::Path;
+use uucore::fs::display_permissions_unix;
+
+/// Print a verbose (ls -l style) line for an entry in a tar archive
+pub fn print_entry_verbose<W: Write>(
+    mut out: W,
+    header: &tar::Header,
+    path: &Path,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let mode = header.mode().unwrap_or(0);
+    let entry_type = header.entry_type();
+    let owner = header
+        .username()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|s| s.to_owned())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| header.uid().unwrap_or(0).to_string());
+    let group = header
+        .groupname()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|s| s.to_owned())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| header.gid().unwrap_or(0).to_string());
+    let size = header.size().unwrap_or(0);
+    let mtime = header.mtime().unwrap_or(0);
+
+    let type_char = match entry_type {
+        tar::EntryType::Directory => 'd',
+        tar::EntryType::Symlink => 'l',
+        tar::EntryType::Char => 'c',
+        tar::EntryType::Block => 'b',
+        tar::EntryType::Fifo => 'p',
+        _ => '-',
+    };
+    // Tar headers store the type separately from the mode bits, so we get the
+    // 9-character rwx string from uucore and prepend our own type character.
+    let perm_str = display_permissions_unix(mode, false);
+    let permissions = format!("{type_char}{perm_str}");
+
+    // TODO: GNU tar displays mtime in the user's local timezone; we
+    // currently format in UTC. Convert to local time for compatibility.
+    let dt: chrono::DateTime<Utc> = Utc
+        .timestamp_opt(mtime as i64, 0)
+        .single()
+        .unwrap_or_else(Utc::now);
+    let date_str = dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M");
+
+    // TODO: use path.has_trailing_sep() when stable
+    let path_str = path.display().to_string();
+    let suffix = if entry_type.is_dir() && !path_str.ends_with("/") {
+        std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR
+    } else {
+        ""
+    };
+
+    writeln!(
+        out,
+        "{permissions} {owner}/{group} {size:>8} {date_str} {path_str}{suffix}"
+    )
+}

src/uu/tar/src/operations/create.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 // file that was distributed with this source code.
 
+use crate::display;
 use crate::errors::TarError;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::fs::{self, File};
@@ -18,15 +19,15 @@ use uucore::error::UResult;
 ///
 /// * `archive_path` - Path where the tar archive should be created
 /// * `files` - Slice of file paths to add to the archive
-/// * `verbose` - Whether to print verbose output during creation
+/// * `verbose` - Verbosity level during creation
 ///
 /// # Errors
 ///
 /// Returns an error if:
 /// - The archive file cannot be created
 /// - Any input file cannot be read
 /// - Files cannot be added due to I/O or permission errors
-pub fn create_archive(archive_path: &Path, files: &[&Path], verbose: bool) -> UResult<()> {
+pub fn create_archive(archive_path: &Path, files: &[&Path], verbose: u8) -> UResult<()> {
     // Create the output file
     let file = File::create(archive_path).map_err(|e| TarError::CannotCreateArchive {
         path: archive_path.to_path_buf(),
@@ -47,7 +48,17 @@ pub fn create_archive(archive_path: &Path, files: &[&Path], verbose: bool) -> UR
             .into());
         }
 
-        if verbose {
+        if verbose >= 2 {
+            for p in get_tree(path)? {
+                let metadata = p.metadata().map_err(|e| TarError::CannotAddFile {
+                    path: p.clone(),
+                    source: e,
+                })?;
+                let mut header = tar::Header::new_gnu();
+                header.set_metadata(&metadata);
+                display::print_entry_verbose(&mut out, &header, &p).map_err(TarError::Io)?;
+            }
+        } else if verbose == 1 {
             let to_print = get_tree(path)?
                 .iter()
                 .map(|p| (p.is_dir(), p.display().to_string()))

src/uu/tar/src/operations/extract.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 // file that was distributed with this source code.
 
+use crate::display;
 use crate::errors::TarError;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write};
@@ -15,15 +16,15 @@ use uucore::error::UResult;
 /// # Arguments
 ///
 /// * `archive_path` - Path to the tar archive to extract
-/// * `verbose` - Whether to print verbose output during extraction
+/// * `verbose` - Verbosity level during extraction
 ///
 /// # Errors
 ///
 /// Returns an error if:
 /// - The archive file cannot be opened
 /// - The archive format is invalid
 /// - Files cannot be extracted due to I/O or permission errors
-pub fn extract_archive(archive_path: &Path, verbose: bool) -> UResult<()> {
+pub fn extract_archive(archive_path: &Path, verbose: u8) -> UResult<()> {
     // Open the archive file
     let file = File::open(archive_path).map_err(|e| TarError::from_io_error(e, archive_path))?;
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ pub fn extract_archive(archive_path: &Path, verbose: bool) -> UResult<()> {
     let mut out = BufWriter::new(io::stdout().lock());
 
     // Extract to current directory
-    if verbose {
+    if verbose >= 1 {
         writeln!(out, "Extracting archive: {}", archive_path.display()).map_err(TarError::Io)?;
     }
 
@@ -46,7 +47,9 @@ pub fn extract_archive(archive_path: &Path, verbose: bool) -> UResult<()> {
             .map_err(TarError::CannotReadEntryPath)?
             .to_path_buf();
 
-        if verbose {
+        if verbose >= 2 {
+            display::print_entry_verbose(&mut out, entry.header(), &path).map_err(TarError::Io)?;
+        } else if verbose == 1 {
             writeln!(out, "{}", path.display()).map_err(TarError::Io)?;
         }
 

src/uu/tar/src/operations/list.rs

@@ -3,82 +3,28 @@
 // For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 // file that was distributed with this source code.
 
+use crate::display;
 use crate::errors::TarError;
-use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write};
 use std::path::Path;
 use tar::Archive;
 use uucore::error::UResult;
-use uucore::fs::display_permissions_unix;
 
 /// List the contents of a tar archive, printing one entry per line.
-pub fn list_archive(archive_path: &Path, verbose: bool) -> UResult<()> {
+pub fn list_archive(archive_path: &Path, verbose: u8) -> UResult<()> {
     let file: File =
         File::open(archive_path).map_err(|e| TarError::from_io_error(e, archive_path))?;
     let mut archive = Archive::new(file);
     let mut out = BufWriter::new(io::stdout().lock());
 
     for entry_result in archive.entries().map_err(TarError::CannotReadEntries)? {
         let entry = entry_result.map_err(TarError::CannotReadEntry)?;
+        let path = entry.path().map_err(TarError::CannotReadEntryPath)?;
 
-        if verbose {
-            // Collect all header fields into owned values before borrowing entry for the path,
-            // since both header() and path() require a borrow of entry.
-            let (mode, entry_type, owner, group, size, mtime) = {
-                let header = entry.header();
-                (
-                    header.mode().unwrap_or(0),
-                    header.entry_type(),
-                    header
-                        .username()
-                        .ok()
-                        .flatten()
-                        .unwrap_or_default()
-                        .to_owned(),
-                    header
-                        .groupname()
-                        .ok()
-                        .flatten()
-                        .unwrap_or_default()
-                        .to_owned(),
-                    header.size().unwrap_or(0),
-                    header.mtime().unwrap_or(0),
-                )
-            };
-
-            let path = entry.path().map_err(TarError::CannotReadEntryPath)?;
-
-            let type_char = match entry_type {
-                tar::EntryType::Directory => 'd',
-                tar::EntryType::Symlink => 'l',
-                tar::EntryType::Char => 'c',
-                tar::EntryType::Block => 'b',
-                tar::EntryType::Fifo => 'p',
-                _ => '-',
-            };
-            // Tar headers store the type separately from the mode bits, so we get the
-            // 9-character rwx string from uucore and prepend our own type character.
-            let perm_str = display_permissions_unix(mode, false);
-            let permissions = format!("{type_char}{perm_str}");
-
-            // TODO: GNU tar displays mtime in the user's local timezone; we
-            // currently format in UTC. Convert to local time for compatibility.
-            let dt: chrono::DateTime<Utc> = Utc
-                .timestamp_opt(mtime as i64, 0)
-                .single()
-                .unwrap_or_else(Utc::now);
-            let date_str = dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M");
-
-            writeln!(
-                out,
-                "{permissions} {owner}/{group} {size:>8} {date_str} {}",
-                path.display()
-            )
-            .map_err(TarError::Io)?;
+        if verbose >= 1 {
+            display::print_entry_verbose(&mut out, entry.header(), &path).map_err(TarError::Io)?;
         } else {
-            let path = entry.path().map_err(TarError::CannotReadEntryPath)?;
-
             writeln!(out, "{}", path.display()).map_err(TarError::Io)?;
         }
     }

src/uu/tar/src/tar.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 // file that was distributed with this source code.
 
+mod display;
 pub mod errors;
 mod operations;
 
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
         }
     };
 
-    let verbose = matches.get_flag("verbose");
+    let verbose = matches.get_count("verbose");
 
     // Handle extract operation
     if matches.get_flag("extract") {
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ pub fn uu_app() -> Command {
             // arg!(-j --bzip2 "Filter through bzip2"),
             // arg!(-J --xz "Filter through xz"),
             // Common options
-            arg!(-v --verbose "Verbosely list files processed"),
+            arg!(-v --verbose "Verbosely list files processed").action(ArgAction::Count),
             // arg!(-h --dereference "Follow symlinks"),
             // arg!(-p --"preserve-permissions" "Extract information about file permissions"),
             // arg!(-P --"absolute-names" "Don't strip leading '/' from file names"),
@@ -285,6 +286,13 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(expand_posix_keystring(input), expected);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_expand_cvvf() {
+        let input = osvec(&["tar", "cvvf", "archive.tar", "file.txt"]);
+        let expected = osvec(&["tar", "-c", "-v", "-v", "-f", "archive.tar", "file.txt"]);
+        assert_eq!(expand_posix_keystring(input), expected);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_expand_xf() {
         let input = osvec(&["tar", "xf", "archive.tar"]);

src/uu/tar/tests/test_cli.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,16 @@ fn test_verbose_flag_parsing() {
     let result = app.try_get_matches_from(vec!["tar", "-cvf", "archive.tar", "file.txt"]);
     assert!(result.is_ok());
     let matches = result.unwrap();
-    assert!(matches.get_flag("verbose"));
+    assert_eq!(matches.get_count("verbose"), 1);
+    assert!(matches.get_flag("create"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_double_verbose_flag_parsing() {
+    let app = uu_app();
+    let result = app.try_get_matches_from(vec!["tar", "-cvvf", "archive.tar", "file.txt"]);
+    assert!(result.is_ok());
+    let matches = result.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(matches.get_count("verbose"), 2);
     assert!(matches.get_flag("create"));
 }

tests/by-util/test_tar.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 use std::path::{self, PathBuf};
 
+use regex::Regex;
 use uutests::{at_and_ucmd, new_ucmd};
 
 /// Size of a single tar block in bytes (per POSIX specification).
@@ -145,6 +146,20 @@ fn test_create_verbose() {
     assert!(at.file_exists("archive.tar"));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_create_double_verbose() {
+    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
+    at.write("file.txt", "content");
+    at.mkdir("dir");
+
+    let file_regex = Regex::new(r"-.{9} .* 7 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2} file.txt\r?\n").unwrap();
+    let dir_regex = Regex::new(r"d.{9} .* 0 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2} dir[/\\]+\r?\n").unwrap();
+    ucmd.args(&["-cvvf", "archive.tar", "file.txt", "dir"])
+        .succeeds()
+        .stdout_matches(&file_regex)
+        .stdout_matches(&dir_regex);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_create_empty_archive_fails() {
     new_ucmd!()
@@ -239,6 +254,26 @@ fn test_extract_verbose() {
     assert!(at.file_exists("file3.txt"));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_double_verbose() {
+    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
+    at.write("file.txt", "content");
+    at.mkdir("dir");
+    ucmd.args(&["-cf", "archive.tar", "file.txt", "dir"])
+        .succeeds();
+    at.remove("file.txt");
+    at.rmdir("dir");
+
+    let file_regex = Regex::new(r"-.{9} .* 7 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2} file.txt\r?\n").unwrap();
+    let dir_regex = Regex::new(r"d.{9} .* 0 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2} dir[/\\]+\r?\n").unwrap();
+    new_ucmd!()
+        .args(&["-xvvf", "archive.tar"])
+        .current_dir(at.as_string())
+        .succeeds()
+        .stdout_matches(&file_regex)
+        .stdout_matches(&dir_regex);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_extract_multiple_files() {
     let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();